Introduction:
Pharez, also known as Perez or Phares, is a significant figure in the genealogical and historical narratives of the Bible. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis and is further referenced in other parts of Scripture, highlighting his importance in the lineage of the Israelite tribes and the Messianic line.

Biblical Account:
Pharez is the son of Judah and Tamar, as recorded in Genesis 38. The narrative describes how Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law, disguises herself as a prostitute to conceive a child by Judah after he fails to fulfill his duty of providing her with a husband from his sons. Tamar gives birth to twins, Perez and Zerah. During childbirth, Zerah's hand emerges first, and a scarlet thread is tied around it, but Perez is born before him, thus receiving the firstborn status. Genesis 38:29 states, "But as he was drawing back his hand, his brother came out, and she said, 'How you have broken out!' So he was named Perez."

Genealogical Significance:
Pharez's lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, as he becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. The genealogy in the Book of Ruth concludes with Perez, emphasizing his role in the Davidic line: "Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron" (Ruth 4:18). This lineage is reiterated in the genealogies of Matthew 1 and Luke 3, underscoring Pharez's place in the Messianic prophecy.

Tribal Importance:
Pharez's descendants formed a significant clan within the tribe of Judah. The "sons of Perez" are frequently mentioned in the census and genealogical records of the Israelites, indicating their prominence and numerical strength. In the wilderness census, the descendants of Perez are noted for their substantial numbers (Numbers 26:20-21).

Cultural and Theological Implications:
The account of Pharez is rich with themes of redemption and divine providence. Despite the unconventional circumstances of his birth, Pharez is integrated into the covenant community of Israel and becomes a forebear of the royal and Messianic line. His narrative illustrates the sovereignty of God in using unexpected means to fulfill His purposes and promises.

References in Other Scriptures:
Pharez is mentioned in the blessing of Jacob over his sons, where Judah is promised leadership and preeminence among his brothers (Genesis 49:8-12). This blessing foreshadows the royal lineage that would come through Pharez. Additionally, 1 Chronicles 2:4-5 lists Pharez among the sons of Judah, further establishing his place in the tribal records.

Conclusion:
Pharez, or Perez, stands as a testament to God's redemptive work through flawed human circumstances. His inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus Christ highlights the grace and sovereignty of God in the unfolding of salvation history.Pharez or Perez Phares

The son of Judah. (Matthew 1:3; Luke 3:33)

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus