Topical Encyclopedia Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and a prominent leader in the early Christian church. His departure, referring to his death, is a significant event in Christian history, marking the end of his earthly ministry and his entrance into eternal glory.Biblical Background Peter's journey as a disciple began when Jesus called him from his life as a fisherman. He was known for his impulsive nature and strong faith, which is evident in several key events recorded in the Gospels. Peter was the first to confess Jesus as the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matthew 16:16). Jesus responded to this confession by declaring, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18). Peter's leadership role continued after Jesus' resurrection and ascension. He was instrumental in the early church, delivering the sermon at Pentecost that led to the conversion of about three thousand souls (Acts 2:41). He also played a crucial role in the inclusion of Gentiles into the Christian faith, as seen in his encounter with Cornelius (Acts 10). Peter's Martyrdom The New Testament does not provide a detailed account of Peter's death, but it is traditionally believed that he was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero's persecution of Christians. This belief is supported by early Christian writings, such as those of Clement of Rome and Tertullian, which suggest that Peter was crucified. According to tradition, Peter requested to be crucified upside down, feeling unworthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. The Apostle Peter alluded to his impending death in his second epistle, where he wrote, "I know that I will soon lay aside my tent, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me" (2 Peter 1:14). This statement reflects his awareness of his approaching martyrdom and his readiness to depart from this life. Significance Peter's departure is significant for several reasons. It marks the culmination of a life transformed by Christ, from a simple fisherman to a foundational leader of the church. His martyrdom serves as a powerful testimony to the strength of his faith and his unwavering commitment to the Gospel. Peter's life and death continue to inspire Christians to live boldly for their faith, even in the face of persecution. Peter's legacy is also evident in his epistles, which provide guidance and encouragement to believers. His writings emphasize themes of hope, perseverance, and the importance of living a holy life in anticipation of Christ's return. Conclusion Peter's departure from this world was not the end of his influence. His life and teachings continue to impact the church and believers worldwide. His example of faithfulness unto death remains a powerful witness to the transformative power of the Gospel and the eternal hope found in Jesus Christ. Subtopics Peter of the Law of Defilement Peter of the Law of Forgiveness Peter of the Parable of the Steward Peter of the Prophecy of Jesus Concerning his Second Coming Peter: Accused by the Council; his Defense Peter: Also Called Simon Bar-Jona and Cephas Peter: Calls Attention to the Withered Fig Tree Peter: Confesses Jesus to be the Messiah Peter: Cuts off the Ear of Malchus Peter: Follows Jesus to the High Priest's Palace Peter: Foretells the Death of Ananias and Sapphira Peter: Has a Vision of a Sheet Containing Ceremonially Clean and Unclean Animals Peter: Heals the Immobile Man in the Portico of the Temple Peter: His Denial of Jesus, and his Repentance Peter: His Mother-In-Law Healed Peter: His Presumption in Rebuking Jesus Peter: His Presumption in Refusing to Let Jesus Wash Peter's Feet Peter: His Statement in Front of the Disciples Concerning the Death of Judas Peter: His Treachery Foretold by Jesus, and his Profession of Fidelity Peter: Imprisoned and Delivered by an Angel Peter: Imprisoned and Scourged; his Defense Before the Council Peter: Jesus Sends Message To, After the Resurrection Peter: Prays for the Reception of the Miraculous Gifts of the Holy Spirit Peter: Preaches on Pentecost Day Peter: Present at Lake Tiberias when Jesus Appeared to his Disciples Peter: Present in the Garden of Gethsemane Peter: Present: At the Healing of Jairus' Daughter Peter: Present: At the Transfiguration Peter: Rebukes Simon, the Sorcerer, Who Desires to Purchase This Power Peter: Receives the Servant of the Centurion Peter: Sent With John to Prepare the Passover Meal Peter: Visits Joppa; Stays With Simon, the Tanner; Raises Dorcas from the Dead Peter: Visits Lydda; Heals Aeneas Peter: Visits the Gravesite of Jesus Peter: Walks Upon the Water of Lake Galilee Select Readings: Peter on the Day of Pentecost Related Terms |