The ordination ram holds significant importance in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of the consecration of priests. This ritual is detailed in the book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with specific instructions for the ordination of Aaron and his sons into the priesthood. The ordination ram is a central element in this sacred ceremony, symbolizing dedication, atonement, and the establishment of the priestly office.

Biblical Context

The ordination of Aaron and his sons is described in Exodus 29 and Leviticus 8. The process involves several offerings, including a bull for a sin offering and two rams—one for a burnt offering and the other for ordination. The ordination ram, in particular, is used in a unique ritual that signifies the consecration of the priests.

Scriptural References

In Exodus 29:19-22 , the ordination ram is described as follows:

>"Take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. You are to slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then sprinkle the blood on the altar on all sides. Take some of the blood from the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. In this way, he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments."

Symbolism and Significance

The ordination ram represents several key theological themes:

1. Atonement and Purification: The application of the ram's blood on the priests' bodies symbolizes purification and atonement. It signifies the cleansing of the priests from sin, enabling them to serve in the holy presence of God.

2. Dedication to God: The act of laying hands on the ram's head before its slaughter signifies the transfer of the priests' identity and dedication to God. It is an act of consecration, setting the priests apart for divine service.

3. Holiness and Service: The application of blood on the ear, thumb, and toe symbolizes the priests' commitment to hear God's word, perform His work, and walk in His ways. It underscores the comprehensive nature of their service and dedication.

4. Covenantal Relationship: The ordination ceremony, including the offering of the ram, establishes a covenantal relationship between God and the priesthood. It affirms the priests' role as mediators between God and the people of Israel.

Theological Implications

The ordination ram, as part of the broader sacrificial system, foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who consecrates believers as a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9). The ritual underscores the necessity of atonement and the sanctification required to approach a holy God. It highlights the seriousness of the priestly office and the divine calling to serve with purity and dedication.

In summary, the ordination ram is a profound symbol within the Old Testament sacrificial system, representing the consecration, purification, and dedication of the priesthood to God. Its significance extends beyond the immediate context, pointing to the greater fulfillment in Christ and the calling of all believers to a life of holiness and service.