Definition and Importance

Obedience to apostolic teaching refers to the adherence and submission to the doctrines and instructions given by the apostles of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. This obedience is considered a fundamental aspect of Christian faith and practice, as the apostles were chosen and commissioned by Christ to establish the early Church and convey His teachings. The apostolic teachings are viewed as authoritative and divinely inspired, forming the foundation for Christian doctrine and ethical conduct.

Biblical Basis

The New Testament provides numerous exhortations and examples emphasizing the importance of obedience to apostolic teaching. In Acts 2:42, the early believers are described as devoting themselves "to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." This verse highlights the centrality of apostolic doctrine in the life of the early Church.

The apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently underscores the necessity of adhering to the teachings he delivered. In 1 Corinthians 11:2, he commends the Corinthians for maintaining the traditions just as he delivered them: "Now I commend you for remembering me in everything and for maintaining the traditions, just as I passed them on to you." Similarly, in 2 Thessalonians 2:15, Paul urges believers to "stand firm and hold to the traditions we passed on to you, whether by word of mouth or by letter."

Role of Apostolic Authority

Apostolic authority is rooted in the commission given by Christ to His apostles. In John 20:21, Jesus says, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you." This commissioning underscores the apostles' role as Christ's representatives, entrusted with His message and authority. The apostles' teachings are thus seen as an extension of Christ's own words and commands.

The apostle Peter, in 2 Peter 3:2, reminds believers to "recall the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets and the commandment of our Lord and Savior through your apostles." This statement affirms the continuity and consistency of apostolic teaching with the broader biblical revelation.

Consequences of Disobedience

The New Testament also warns of the dangers and consequences of deviating from apostolic teaching. In Galatians 1:8-9, Paul issues a stern warning against accepting any gospel contrary to what he preached: "But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be under a curse! As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be under a curse!"

The apostle John, in 2 John 1:9, cautions that "anyone who runs ahead without remaining in the teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever remains in His teaching has both the Father and the Son." This highlights the spiritual peril of abandoning apostolic doctrine.

Practical Application

Obedience to apostolic teaching involves both belief and practice. It requires Christians to align their beliefs with the doctrines articulated in the New Testament and to live in accordance with the ethical instructions provided by the apostles. This obedience is not merely external compliance but stems from a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit, as seen in Romans 6:17: "But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed."

In contemporary Christian life, obedience to apostolic teaching is expressed through engagement with Scripture, participation in the life of the Church, and the application of biblical principles in daily living. It is a dynamic and ongoing process, requiring discernment, humility, and a commitment to spiritual growth.