Topical Encyclopedia Historical and Geographical ContextTyre, an ancient Phoenician city, was located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Known for its strategic maritime position, Tyre was a hub of commerce and trade, renowned for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources. The city was divided into two parts: a mainland settlement and an island fortress, which contributed to its formidable defense and economic prowess. Biblical Significance Tyre holds a significant place in biblical history, particularly during the reign of King Solomon. The relationship between Tyre and Israel was marked by mutual respect and cooperation, especially under the leadership of King Hiram of Tyre. This alliance was instrumental in the construction of Solomon's Temple and his royal palaces. Alliance with King Solomon The alliance between King Hiram of Tyre and King Solomon of Israel is well-documented in the Scriptures. Hiram, who had been a friend of Solomon's father, King David, continued this amicable relationship with Solomon. The Bible records that Hiram sent envoys to Solomon upon his ascension to the throne, expressing his desire to maintain the friendly relations established with David (1 Kings 5:1). Materials and Skilled Labor King Solomon sought the expertise and resources of Tyre for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Tyre was renowned for its high-quality cedar and cypress timber, which were essential for the Temple's construction. In 1 Kings 5:6, Solomon requests Hiram's assistance: "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians." In response, Hiram provided not only the timber but also skilled laborers, including craftsmen and artisans, who were adept in working with wood, stone, and metals. This collaboration is further detailed in 1 Kings 5:8-10, where Hiram agrees to supply the materials and labor in exchange for provisions of food for his household. Construction of the Temple The construction of the Temple, a monumental task, was a testament to the combined efforts of Israel and Tyre. The materials sent from Tyre, including the famed cedars of Lebanon, were transported by sea to Joppa and then carried to Jerusalem. The expertise of Tyrian craftsmen was crucial in the intricate work required for the Temple's design, as described in 1 Kings 6 and 2 Chronicles 2. Solomon's Castles and Other Projects Beyond the Temple, Solomon's building projects extended to his royal palaces and other structures throughout his kingdom. The resources and labor from Tyre were also employed in these endeavors, showcasing the extensive and fruitful partnership between the two kingdoms. The collaboration is highlighted in 2 Chronicles 2:3, where Solomon writes to Hiram, acknowledging the need for skilled artisans to work on his various projects. Legacy The alliance between Tyre and Israel during Solomon's reign exemplifies a period of peace and prosperity, marked by grand architectural achievements and cultural exchange. Tyre's contribution to the construction of the Temple and Solomon's other projects underscores the city's importance as a center of skilled craftsmanship and resource provision in the ancient world. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 5:1-11And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 9:10,11 2 Chronicles 2:3-16 Library The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria The Iranian Conquest Resources Why did Jesus mention Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10:14? | GotQuestions.orgIs the king of Tyre prophecy in Ezekiel 28 referring to Satan? | GotQuestions.org What is the significance of the city of Sidon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Tyre: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Tyre: Called: The Crowning City Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Tarshish Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Zidon Tyre: Called: The Renowned City Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Beauty Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Commerce Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Wealth Tyre: Celebrated For: Strength and Beauty of Its Ships Tyre: Christ was Followed by Many From Tyre: Christ: Alluded to the Depravity of Tyre: Christ: Depended for Provision Upon Galilee Tyre: Christ: Paul Found Disciples At Tyre: Christ: Visited the Coasts of Tyre: City of Besieged by Nebuchadnezzar Tyre: City of Heals the Daughter of the Non-Jewish, Syrophenician Woman Near Tyre: City of Jesus Goes to the Coasts of Tyre: City of Multitudes From, Come to Hear Jesus, and to be Healed of Their Diseases Tyre: City of On the Northern Boundary of the Tribe of Asher Tyre: City of Pleasant Site of Tyre: City of Prophecies Relating To Tyre: City of The Hostility of Herod Agrippa I Toward Tyre: City of To be Judged According to Its Opportunity and Privileges Tyre: David and Solomon Formed Alliances With Tyre: Inhabitants of Mercantile Men Tyre: Inhabitants of Proud and Haughty Tyre: Inhabitants of Sea-Faring Men Tyre: Inhabitants of Self-Conceited Tyre: Inhabitants of Superstitious Tyre: Kingdom of Hiram, King of Tyre: Kingdom of Sends Material to David for his Palace Tyre: Often Confederated Against the Jews and Rejoiced in Their Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: All Nations to be Terrified at Its Destruction Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Envy Against the Jews a Cause of Its Destruction Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Inhabitants of, to Emigrated to Other Countries Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Inhabitants to be Sold As Slaves, As a Recompence For Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Restoration to Commercial Greatness After Seventy Years Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Second Destruction by the Macedonians Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Never to Recover Its Greatness Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Pride a Cause of Its Destruction Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The King of Babylon to be Rewarded With the Spoil of Egypt Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The Ruins of the First City to be Employed in Making A Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Destroyed by the King of Babylon Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Scraped As the Top of a Rock, and to be a Place For Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Lie Waste and be Forgotten for Seventy Years Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Participated in the Blessings of the Gospel Tyre: Propitiated the Favour of Herod Tyre: Soldiers of, Supplied by Persia Tyre: Supplied: A Master-Builder for the Temple Tyre: Supplied: Seamen for Solomon's Navy Tyre: Supplied: Stones and Timber for Building the Temple Tyre: Supplied: Timber for Rebuilding the Temple and City Tyre: The Jews Condemned for Purchasing from the People of, on The Related Terms Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences) Misrephothmaim (2 Occurrences) |