Tyre: Kingdom of Men and Materials Sent From, to Solomon, for the Erection of the Temple and his Castles
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Historical and Geographical Context

Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city, was located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Known for its strategic maritime position, Tyre was a hub of commerce and trade, renowned for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources. The city was divided into two parts: a mainland settlement and an island fortress, which contributed to its formidable defense and economic prowess.

Biblical Significance

Tyre holds a significant place in biblical history, particularly during the reign of King Solomon. The relationship between Tyre and Israel was marked by mutual respect and cooperation, especially under the leadership of King Hiram of Tyre. This alliance was instrumental in the construction of Solomon's Temple and his royal palaces.

Alliance with King Solomon

The alliance between King Hiram of Tyre and King Solomon of Israel is well-documented in the Scriptures. Hiram, who had been a friend of Solomon's father, King David, continued this amicable relationship with Solomon. The Bible records that Hiram sent envoys to Solomon upon his ascension to the throne, expressing his desire to maintain the friendly relations established with David (1 Kings 5:1).

Materials and Skilled Labor

King Solomon sought the expertise and resources of Tyre for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Tyre was renowned for its high-quality cedar and cypress timber, which were essential for the Temple's construction. In 1 Kings 5:6, Solomon requests Hiram's assistance: "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."

In response, Hiram provided not only the timber but also skilled laborers, including craftsmen and artisans, who were adept in working with wood, stone, and metals. This collaboration is further detailed in 1 Kings 5:8-10, where Hiram agrees to supply the materials and labor in exchange for provisions of food for his household.

Construction of the Temple

The construction of the Temple, a monumental task, was a testament to the combined efforts of Israel and Tyre. The materials sent from Tyre, including the famed cedars of Lebanon, were transported by sea to Joppa and then carried to Jerusalem. The expertise of Tyrian craftsmen was crucial in the intricate work required for the Temple's design, as described in 1 Kings 6 and 2 Chronicles 2.

Solomon's Castles and Other Projects

Beyond the Temple, Solomon's building projects extended to his royal palaces and other structures throughout his kingdom. The resources and labor from Tyre were also employed in these endeavors, showcasing the extensive and fruitful partnership between the two kingdoms. The collaboration is highlighted in 2 Chronicles 2:3, where Solomon writes to Hiram, acknowledging the need for skilled artisans to work on his various projects.

Legacy

The alliance between Tyre and Israel during Solomon's reign exemplifies a period of peace and prosperity, marked by grand architectural achievements and cultural exchange. Tyre's contribution to the construction of the Temple and Solomon's other projects underscores the city's importance as a center of skilled craftsmanship and resource provision in the ancient world.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 5:1-11
And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Kings 9:10,11
And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,
Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 2:3-16
And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As you did deal with David my father, and did send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... If by chance some small kingdom arose within it ... burned its houses, and carried off
2400 men with their ... hastened to anticipate his demands"Tyre, Sidon, Byblos ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... Tyre had led a far from peaceful existence ever since ... Caria was annexed to the kingdom,
but the conditions ... acting as commission agents and middle-men for the ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus mention Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10:14? | GotQuestions.org

Is the king of Tyre prophecy in Ezekiel 28 referring to Satan? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the city of Sidon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Tyre: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tyre

Tyre or Tyrus

Tyre: Antiquity of

Tyre: Called: The Crowning City

Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Tarshish

Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Zidon

Tyre: Called: The Joyous City

Tyre: Called: The Renowned City

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Beauty

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Commerce

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Wealth

Tyre: Celebrated For: Strength and Beauty of Its Ships

Tyre: Christ was Followed by Many From

Tyre: Christ: Alluded to the Depravity of

Tyre: Christ: Depended for Provision Upon Galilee

Tyre: Christ: Paul Found Disciples At

Tyre: Christ: Visited the Coasts of

Tyre: City of Antiquity of

Tyre: City of Besieged by Nebuchadnezzar

Tyre: City of Commerce of

Tyre: City of Fortified

Tyre: City of Heals the Daughter of the Non-Jewish, Syrophenician Woman Near

Tyre: City of Jesus Goes to the Coasts of

Tyre: City of Merchants of

Tyre: City of Multitudes From, Come to Hear Jesus, and to be Healed of Their Diseases

Tyre: City of On the Northern Boundary of the Tribe of Asher

Tyre: City of Paul Visits

Tyre: City of Pleasant Site of

Tyre: City of Prophecies Relating To

Tyre: City of Riches of

Tyre: City of The Hostility of Herod Agrippa I Toward

Tyre: City of To be Judged According to Its Opportunity and Privileges

Tyre: David and Solomon Formed Alliances With

Tyre: Governed by Kings

Tyre: Inhabitants of Mercantile Men

Tyre: Inhabitants of Proud and Haughty

Tyre: Inhabitants of Sea-Faring Men

Tyre: Inhabitants of Self-Conceited

Tyre: Inhabitants of Superstitious

Tyre: Inhabitants of Wicked

Tyre: Insular Position of

Tyre: Kingdom of Hiram, King of

Tyre: Kingdom of Men and Materials Sent From, to Solomon, for the Erection of the Temple and his Castles

Tyre: Kingdom of Sends Material to David for his Palace

Tyre: Often Confederated Against the Jews and Rejoiced in Their

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: All Nations to be Terrified at Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Envy Against the Jews a Cause of Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Inhabitants of, to Emigrated to Other Countries

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Inhabitants to be Sold As Slaves, As a Recompence For

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Restoration to Commercial Greatness After Seventy Years

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Second Destruction by the Macedonians

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Never to Recover Its Greatness

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Pride a Cause of Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The King of Babylon to be Rewarded With the Spoil of Egypt

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The Ruins of the First City to be Employed in Making A

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Destroyed by the King of Babylon

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Scraped As the Top of a Rock, and to be a Place For

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Lie Waste and be Forgotten for Seventy Years

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Participated in the Blessings of the Gospel

Tyre: Propitiated the Favour of Herod

Tyre: Soldiers of, Supplied by Persia

Tyre: Strongly Fortified

Tyre: Supplied: A Master-Builder for the Temple

Tyre: Supplied: Seamen for Solomon's Navy

Tyre: Supplied: Stones and Timber for Building the Temple

Tyre: Supplied: Timber for Rebuilding the Temple and City

Tyre: The Jews Condemned for Purchasing from the People of, on The

Related Terms

Ladder (1 Occurrence)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Phenicia (1 Occurrence)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Ocina

Woodworkers (6 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Blastus (1 Occurrence)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Carpenters (11 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stoneworkers (3 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Gateway (40 Occurrences)

Isle (15 Occurrences)

Coasts (58 Occurrences)

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Island (16 Occurrences)

Repented (49 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Ramah (38 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Wages (52 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Korazin (2 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Neighbourhood (9 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Judgement (68 Occurrences)

Landed (10 Occurrences)

League (20 Occurrences)

Walled (63 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Traffic (12 Occurrences)

Thence (152 Occurrences)

Trafficker (3 Occurrences)

Tolerable (6 Occurrences)

Raama (1 Occurrence)

Raw (10 Occurrences)

Rubbed (10 Occurrences)

Era

Eden (19 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Ebony (2 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Endurable (5 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Miracles (65 Occurrences)

Misrephothmaim (2 Occurrences)

Misrephoth-maim (2 Occurrences)

Mighty (514 Occurrences)

Minnith (2 Occurrences)

Merchant (15 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Bench (1 Occurrence)

Bald (12 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Tyre: Kingdom of Hiram, King of
Top of Page
Top of Page