Sorrow for Sin
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Sorrow for sin, often referred to as contrition or repentance, is a profound sense of regret and remorse for having committed acts that are contrary to the will and commandments of God. This sorrow is a critical component of the Christian experience, as it leads to repentance and reconciliation with God. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings on the importance of feeling genuine sorrow for one's sins.

Biblical Basis

The concept of sorrow for sin is deeply rooted in Scripture. In the Old Testament, King David exemplifies this sorrow in Psalm 51, a psalm of repentance after his sin with Bathsheba. David cries out, "Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions" (Psalm 51:1). His heartfelt plea demonstrates a deep awareness of his sin and a desire for God's forgiveness.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul speaks to the transformative power of godly sorrow. In 2 Corinthians 7:10, he writes, "Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death" . This distinction highlights that true sorrow for sin is not merely an emotional response but a catalyst for genuine repentance and change.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in convicting individuals of their sin and leading them to sorrow and repentance. Jesus, in His discourse on the coming of the Holy Spirit, states, "And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment" (John 16:8). This conviction is essential for believers to recognize their need for forgiveness and to turn back to God.

Examples of Sorrow for Sin

Throughout the Bible, there are numerous examples of individuals who experienced sorrow for their sins. The prophet Isaiah, upon seeing the holiness of God, exclaimed, "Woe is me, for I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips" (Isaiah 6:5). His immediate recognition of his sinfulness in the presence of God illustrates the profound impact of divine revelation on human conscience.

In the New Testament, Peter's denial of Christ and his subsequent weeping bitterly (Matthew 26:75) is a poignant example of personal sorrow for sin. Peter's remorse led to his restoration and strengthened his resolve to serve Christ faithfully.

Theological Implications

Sorrow for sin is not merely an emotional experience but a theological necessity for the believer. It acknowledges the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. This sorrow is a response to the recognition of having offended a just and holy God, and it is a step towards repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

The Bible teaches that true sorrow for sin results in a change of heart and behavior. In Acts 3:19, Peter calls for repentance, saying, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away" . This turning away from sin and towards God is the essence of repentance, made possible through the atoning work of Christ.

Practical Application

For believers, cultivating a heart that is sensitive to sin and responsive to the Holy Spirit's conviction is vital. Regular self-examination, prayer, and engagement with Scripture are essential practices that help maintain a posture of humility and repentance. The promise of 1 John 1:9 offers assurance: "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" .

Sorrow for sin, therefore, is not an end in itself but a means to experience the grace and forgiveness of God, leading to spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with Him.
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2 Corinthians 7:10,11
For godly sorrow works repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world works death.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether Sorrow for one Sin Should be Greater than for Another?
... OF THE DEGREE OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES) Whether sorrow for one sin
should be greater than for another? Objection 1: It would ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether sorrow for one sin.htm

"For Every Man's Sin that Shall be Saved He Suffered, and Every ...
... REVELATION CHAPTER XX "For every man's sin that shall be saved He suffered, and
every man's sorrow and desolation He saw, and sorrowed for Kinship and Love". ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter xx for every mans.htm

To Recover the Righteousness which had Been Lost by Sin, Man Has ...
... Book II. Chapter 55."To Recover the Righteousness Which Had Been Lost by
Sin, Man Has to Struggle, with Abundant Labour and Sorrow. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 55 to recover the righteousness.htm

'Deliver us from Evil'
... For ourselves and for the world it carries the assurance that neither sorrow nor
sin shall be permitted to deform for ever the face of this fair creation; but ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/deliver us from evil.htm

Jehovah Nissi
... from the duty of strenuously contending for all things that are 'lovely and of good
report,' and from waging war against every form of sorrow and sin which his ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/jehovah nissi.htm

Counsel for Outward Behaviour.
... miseries or of your sins. St. Francis of Sales says that after sorrow for
sin there should be peace. This then is what you ought ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/ii counsel for outward behaviour.htm

"If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ...
... These are the two streams that flow from one head and spring the inward fountain
of contrition and sorrow for sin there is a holy indignation kindled in the ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvii if we confess.htm

Repentance
... Repentance includes sorrow for sin and a turning away from it. ... The prayer of David
after his fall, illustrates the nature of true sorrow for sin. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/steps to christ/chapter 3 repentance.htm

Entire Sanctification Obtainable.
... True repentance involves a change of mind, a change of purpose, a change of will,
and implies not only a godly sorrow for sin "sorrow not only because the ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter ii entire sanctification obtainable.htm

"If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ...
... xl.7, 8. When external profession and confessions are separated from the internal
contrition of the heart and godly sorrow for sin, and when both internal ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xix if we confess.htm

Resources
The needs of the world overwhelm me. Am I too sensitive? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about worldliness? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about dealing with regrets? | GotQuestions.org

Sorrow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Sorrow

Sorrow for Sin

Sorrow of David for Absalom

Sorrow of Hannah

Sorrow of Jeremiah

Sorrow of Jesus

Sorrow of Mary and Martha

Sorrow of the Lost

Sorrow: "Sorrow and Sighing Will Flee Away"

Sorrow: from Bereavement for Benjamin

Sorrow: from Bereavement of Jacob for Joseph

Sorrow: God Takes Notice of Hagar's

Sorrow: God Takes Notice of the Israelites

Sorrow: No Sorrow in Heaven

Related Terms

Wail (50 Occurrences)

Jabez (3 Occurrences)

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)

Regret (17 Occurrences)

Grieve (29 Occurrences)

Laughing (38 Occurrences)

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Sorrowful (29 Occurrences)

Sighing (22 Occurrences)

Haircloth (38 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Drops (27 Occurrences)

Cries (116 Occurrences)

Lament (44 Occurrences)

Grey (11 Occurrences)

Gray (16 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Mournful (3 Occurrences)

Penitence (1 Occurrence)

Bewail (9 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Groaning (27 Occurrences)

Hairs (21 Occurrences)

Agony (20 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Change (109 Occurrences)

Underworld (87 Occurrences)

Grief (252 Occurrences)

Troubles (94 Occurrences)

Misery (38 Occurrences)

Anguish (75 Occurrences)

Heavily (17 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Severely (48 Occurrences)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Rejoice (259 Occurrences)

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Ornaments (50 Occurrences)

Mourning (85 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Mischief (64 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Nearly (13 Occurrences)

Unclothed (14 Occurrences)

Jephthah (26 Occurrences)

Leads (64 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Gladdened (4 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Worldly (25 Occurrences)

Fate (138 Occurrences)

Farmers (23 Occurrences)

Finally (29 Occurrences)

Rue (1 Occurrence)

Repented (49 Occurrences)

Regretted (5 Occurrences)

Extent (15 Occurrences)

Delicate (32 Occurrences)

Dirge (5 Occurrences)

Deliciously (2 Occurrences)

Multiplying (23 Occurrences)

Mourn (87 Occurrences)

Reformation (24 Occurrences)

Produces (27 Occurrences)

Pining (6 Occurrences)

Plaint (5 Occurrences)

Prevented (19 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bringeth (313 Occurrences)

Bitterly (36 Occurrences)

Sorrow and Sighing
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