Shenir is a name used in the Bible to refer to Mount Hermon, a prominent mountain range in the northern part of ancient Israel, extending into modern-day Lebanon and Syria. This name is particularly associated with the Amorites, a Canaanite people who inhabited the region during the time of the Old Testament.

Biblical References:

The name Shenir appears in the context of the territorial descriptions and historical narratives of the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 3:9, the text provides insight into the different names used by various peoples for Mount Hermon: "the Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Shenir" . This verse highlights the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, as well as the significance of Mount Hermon as a landmark recognized by multiple groups.

In 1 Chronicles 5:23, the descendants of the half-tribe of Manasseh are described as inhabiting the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, Senir (another form of Shenir), and Mount Hermon. This passage underscores the geographical extent of the Israelite settlement and the importance of Mount Hermon as a boundary marker.

Geographical and Historical Context:

Mount Hermon is the highest peak in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, with its summit reaching over 9,000 feet above sea level. Its snow-capped peaks are visible from great distances, making it a significant geographical feature in the region. The mountain's strategic location and elevation made it a valuable asset for ancient peoples, providing a vantage point and a source of water from its melting snow.

The Amorites, known for their influence and presence in the ancient Near East, referred to this mountain as Shenir. This name reflects their cultural identity and territorial claims. The Amorites were one of the many Canaanite tribes that the Israelites encountered during their conquest of the Promised Land.

Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, Mount Hermon holds both physical and spiritual significance. It is often associated with the northern boundary of the land promised to the Israelites. The mountain's imposing presence serves as a reminder of God's creation and the vastness of the land given to His people.

Furthermore, Mount Hermon is traditionally linked to the Transfiguration of Jesus, as described in the New Testament, although the specific location is not named in the Gospels. This association adds a layer of spiritual importance to the mountain, connecting it to key events in the life of Christ.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

The use of different names for Mount Hermon, including Shenir, reflects the diverse cultures and languages of the ancient Near East. Each name carries with it the history and identity of the people who used it. For the Amorites, Shenir was not just a geographical term but a symbol of their heritage and presence in the land.

In biblical poetry and prophecy, mountains often symbolize strength, stability, and divine presence. Mount Hermon, with its majestic height and enduring presence, embodies these qualities, serving as a testament to God's creation and His sovereignty over the earth.

In summary, Shenir, as the Amorite name for Mount Hermon, represents a confluence of geography, history, and theology. It stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of cultures and peoples that have inhabited the land of the Bible, each leaving their mark on its sacred landscape.Deuteronomy 3:9
(Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call it Shenir;)
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 5:23
And the children of the half tribe of Manasseh dwelled in the land: they increased from Bashan to Baalhermon and Senir, and to mount Hermon.
Nave's Topical Index

Songs 4:8
Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon: look from the top of Amana, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards.
Nave's Topical Index

Ezekiel 27:5
They have made all your ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for you.
Nave's Topical Index

8149. Shenir -- Amorite name for Mount Hermon
... 8148, 8149. Shenir or Senir. 8150 . Amorite name for Mount Hermon. Transliteration:
Shenir or Senir Phonetic Spelling: (shen-eer') Short Definition: Senir. ...
/hebrew/8149.htm - 6k

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... The name Lebanon, in Assyrian Libnana, would appear to ... called the Anti-Lebanon Saniru,
Shenir, according to the ... where the triple peak of Mount Hermon rises to ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus