Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Jericho is one of the most ancient cities in the world and holds significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. It is often referred to as the "City of Palms" (Deuteronomy 34:3) due to its lush surroundings and strategic location near the Jordan River. Jericho is most famously known for its miraculous conquest by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. Biblical Significance: Jericho is first mentioned in the Bible in the context of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. It was the first city conquered by the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River, marking a pivotal moment in their quest to claim the land promised to them by God. The Conquest of Jericho: The account of Jericho's fall is detailed in the Book of Joshua. God instructed Joshua to have the Israelites march around the city once a day for six days, with seven priests carrying trumpets of rams' horns before the Ark of the Covenant. On the seventh day, they were to march around the city seven times, and the priests were to blow the trumpets. Joshua 6:20 states, "So when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, they shouted with a great shout. And the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight ahead, and they captured the city." This miraculous event demonstrated God's power and faithfulness to His promises. Rahab and the Spies: Before the conquest, Joshua sent two spies to scout Jericho. They were sheltered by Rahab, a prostitute who recognized the God of Israel as the true God. In return for her protection, the spies promised to spare her and her family during the attack. Rahab's faith and actions are commended in the New Testament, where she is listed among the heroes of faith (Hebrews 11:31) and is noted in the genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). The Curse and Rebuilding of Jericho: After the city's destruction, Joshua pronounced a curse on anyone who would rebuild Jericho, saying, "Cursed before the LORD is the man who rises up and rebuilds this city, Jericho; at the cost of his firstborn he will lay its foundation, and at the cost of his youngest he will set up its gates" (Joshua 6:26). This curse was fulfilled during the reign of King Ahab when Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho at the cost of his sons (1 Kings 16:34). Jericho in the New Testament: Jericho is also mentioned in the New Testament. It was near Jericho that Jesus healed blind Bartimaeus (Mark 10:46-52) and encountered Zacchaeus, the tax collector, leading to Zacchaeus' repentance and salvation (Luke 19:1-10). These events highlight Jericho as a place where Jesus demonstrated His compassion and transformative power. Archaeological Insights: Archaeological excavations at the site of ancient Jericho, known as Tell es-Sultan, have revealed evidence of a fortified city with walls that date back to the time of Joshua. While debates continue regarding the exact timeline and nature of the destruction, the archaeological findings provide a backdrop for understanding the biblical account. Conclusion: Jericho's account is a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and obedience in the life of believers. The city's history, from its miraculous fall to its role in the ministry of Jesus, underscores its enduring significance in the biblical narrative. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 2:5,15And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said to him, Know you that the LORD will take away your master from your head to day? And he answered, Yes, I know it; hold you your peace. Nave's Topical Index Library Lydda Fifth Commandment Author's Preface. Joshua's Conquest. The First Ministry of the Baptist. Machinations of the Enemies of Jesus. Hebrews xi. 28-31 A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom. "Who is My Neighbor?" The Boy of Nazareth. Resources What were the Shammaite and Hillelite interpretations of Jewish Law? | GotQuestions.orgWho was D. L. Moody? | GotQuestions.org Should Christians homeschool their children? | GotQuestions.org School: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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