The term "Messiah" is a central title attributed to Jesus, signifying His role as the anointed one, the promised deliverer of Israel, and the Savior of the world. The word "Messiah" comes from the Hebrew "Mashiach," meaning "anointed one," and is equivalent to the Greek "Christos," from which the title "Christ" is derived. This title encapsulates the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the hope of redemption for both Jews and Gentiles.

Old Testament Prophecies and Expectations

The expectation of a Messiah is deeply rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures. The promise of a deliverer is first hinted at in Genesis 3:15, where God speaks of the seed of the woman who will crush the serpent's head. Throughout the Old Testament, various passages point to a coming anointed one who will establish God's kingdom. Isaiah 9:6-7 speaks of a child born to us, a son given, who will be called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." Similarly, Micah 5:2 foretells the birth of a ruler in Bethlehem, whose origins are from ancient times.

Fulfillment in Jesus

The New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of these Messianic prophecies. In the Gospels, Jesus is repeatedly identified as the Messiah. In Matthew 16:16, Peter declares, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." Jesus affirms this identification, acknowledging His role as the anointed one sent by God.

The Gospel of John records a significant encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well. In John 4:25-26, the woman says, "I know that Messiah (called Christ) is coming. When He comes, He will explain everything to us." Jesus responds, "I who speak to you am He." This direct claim to being the Messiah underscores His self-awareness of His divine mission.

Messianic Titles and Roles

Jesus' role as the Messiah encompasses several key aspects:

1. King: Jesus is portrayed as the King in the line of David, fulfilling the promise of an eternal kingdom. In Luke 1:32-33, the angel Gabriel tells Mary that her son will be given "the throne of His father David," and "His kingdom will never end."

2. Prophet: As the Messiah, Jesus is the ultimate prophet, revealing God's will and truth. Deuteronomy 18:15 speaks of a prophet like Moses whom God will raise up, and in Acts 3:22, Peter identifies Jesus as this prophet.

3. Priest: Jesus serves as the high priest, mediating between God and humanity. Hebrews 4:14 refers to Him as "a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God."

4. Savior: Central to the Messianic mission is the role of Savior. In Matthew 1:21, the angel instructs Joseph to name the child Jesus, "because He will save His people from their sins."

Rejection and Acceptance

Despite the clear fulfillment of Messianic prophecies, Jesus faced rejection from many of His contemporaries who expected a political liberator rather than a spiritual savior. John 1:11 states, "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him." However, for those who recognized Him as the Messiah, He offered eternal life and reconciliation with God. John 1:12 affirms, "But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God."

Conclusion

The title "Messiah" is integral to understanding the identity and mission of Jesus. It encapsulates His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, His divine roles, and His offer of salvation to all who believe. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus embodies the hope and redemption promised by God to His people.John 1:41
He first finds his own brother Simon, and said to him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
Nave's Topical Index

What is the Jesus Family Tomb? Has the lost tomb of Jesus Christ been discovered? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus the Messiah? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God send Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus