Topical Bible: Dress: Hoods (Turban, RV)

◄ Dress: Hoods (Turban, RV) ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, clothing was not merely a matter of practicality or fashion; it often held cultural, religious, and social significance. Among the various articles of clothing mentioned in the Bible, hoods or turbans are noteworthy for their symbolic and functional roles.

Biblical References and Context

The term "hood" in the Revised Version (RV) of the Bible is often synonymous with "turban," a head covering that was commonly worn in ancient Near Eastern cultures, including among the Israelites. The turban served both as a practical garment, protecting the wearer from the harsh sun, and as a symbol of status and identity.

One of the most significant references to the turban is found in the description of the priestly garments. In Exodus 28:39-40, the instructions for the attire of Aaron and his sons include a "fine linen turban" as part of the priestly vestments: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidery." The turban, in this context, signifies holiness and consecration, setting the priests apart for their sacred duties.

In Ezekiel 24:17, the prophet is instructed, "Groan quietly; do not mourn for the dead. Keep your turban fastened and your sandals on your feet; do not cover your mustache or eat the bread of mourners." Here, the turban is part of a broader set of instructions symbolizing restraint and obedience to God's commands, even in times of personal grief.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

The turban, as a head covering, was a common element of dress in the ancient world, worn by men of various social standings. It was often made of fine linen or wool and could be adorned with decorative elements, indicating the wearer's status or role. For priests, the turban was not only a practical garment but also a symbol of their divine appointment and the purity required of them in their service to God.

In a broader cultural context, the turban could also represent wisdom and dignity. In the Book of Job, Elihu, one of Job's friends, speaks of the wisdom of the aged, metaphorically associating it with the adornment of a turban: "I thought, ‘Age should speak, and many years should teach wisdom.’" (Job 32:7). While the turban itself is not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the cultural association of head coverings with honor and respect is implicit.

Conclusion

The use of hoods or turbans in biblical times reflects a rich tapestry of cultural, religious, and social meanings. As part of the priestly garments, the turban symbolized holiness and dedication to God. In everyday life, it served as a practical and dignified article of clothing, reflecting the wearer's status and identity. Understanding the significance of such garments helps illuminate the cultural and spiritual landscape of the biblical world, offering insights into the lives and beliefs of its people.