Muffler
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A "muffler" in biblical terms refers to an article of clothing or an accessory used for covering or wrapping, often associated with the attire of women. The term appears in the context of ancient Hebrew culture and is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Isaiah.

Biblical Reference:

· Isaiah 3:19 : "the pendants, the bracelets, and the veils,"

In this passage, the term "muffler" is translated from the Hebrew word "ra'alah," which is often understood to mean a type of veil or covering. The context of Isaiah 3 describes a list of luxurious items worn by the women of Jerusalem, which God would take away as a form of judgment against their pride and vanity. The passage highlights the opulence and the focus on external adornment that characterized the society at that time.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, clothing and accessories were significant indicators of social status and identity. The use of veils and other coverings was common among women, serving both practical and cultural purposes. Veils could provide protection from the elements, maintain modesty, and signify a woman's marital status or social standing.

The mention of a "muffler" or veil in Isaiah 3:19 is part of a broader critique by the prophet Isaiah, who condemns the people of Judah and Jerusalem for their materialism and moral decay. The removal of these adornments symbolizes the stripping away of their false security and the impending judgment that would lead to humility and repentance.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the reference to mufflers and other adornments in Isaiah serves as a reminder of the dangers of pride and the fleeting nature of worldly possessions. It underscores the biblical principle that true beauty and worth are found not in external appearances but in one's character and relationship with God. The passage calls believers to examine their own lives for areas where materialism and vanity may have taken precedence over spiritual devotion and humility.

Application for Today:

While the specific cultural practices regarding clothing and adornment have evolved, the underlying message of Isaiah 3 remains relevant. Christians are encouraged to prioritize inner spiritual growth over external appearances and to seek a life that reflects the values of the Kingdom of God. The passage invites believers to consider how they can cultivate a heart of humility and dependence on God, rather than relying on material wealth or social status for their identity and security.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Anything used in muffling; esp., a scarf for protecting the head and neck in cold weather; a tippet.

2. (n.) A cushion for terminating or softening a note made by a stringed instrument with a keyboard.

3. (n.) A kind of mitten or boxing glove, esp. when stuffed.

4. (n.) One who muffles.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MUFFLER

muf'-ler (re`alah): The name given to an article of woman's dress in Isaiah 3:19. It describes a veil more elaborate and costly than the ordinary. A cognate word in the sense of "veiled" is applied in the Mishna (Shabbath, vi.6) to Jewesses from Arabia.

See DRESS.

Strong's Hebrew
7479. realah -- probably a veil
... Word Origin from raal Definition probably a veil NASB Word Usage veils (1). muffler.
Feminine of ra'al; a long veil (as fluttering) -- muffler. see HEBREW ra'al ...
/hebrew/7479.htm - 6k
Library

Prayer and Trust
... I had with me, (as I thought) my thick, warm muffler, but when I proceeded
to button-up against the storm, I found that it was gone. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/the necessity of prayer/iii prayer and trust.htm

Robbie Goodman's Prayer
... him wrap up like you did me, but this morning it was so cold and he was just shivering,
but he never had on any overcoat"just his mittens and muffler and cap ...
/.../touching incidents and remarkable answers to prayer/robbie goodmans prayer.htm

Ahab and Micaiah
... against conscience.' But Ahab put Micaiah in prison; and we shut up our consciences
in a dungeon, and put a gag in their mouths, and a muffler over the gag ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/ahab and micaiah.htm

Thesaurus
Muffler
... 4. (n.) One who muffles. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MUFFLER. muf'-ler
(re`alah): The name given to an article of woman's dress in Isaiah 3:19. ...
/m/muffler.htm - 7k

Mufflers (1 Occurrence)

/m/mufflers.htm - 6k

Muddying (1 Occurrence)

/m/muddying.htm - 6k

Veil (67 Occurrences)
... would be termed a "veil" only in (2) above. For a possible additional reference
see MUFFLER. The use of the face veil as a regular ...
/v/veil.htm - 35k

Resources
Muffler: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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