Topical Encyclopedia Azekah is a significant town located in the Shephelah, the lowland region of the tribal territory of Judah. It is mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament, serving as a notable landmark in biblical history and geography.Biblical References and Historical Context Azekah first appears in the biblical narrative in the context of the conquest of Canaan. In Joshua 10:10-11, during the southern campaign led by Joshua, the town is mentioned in the account of the miraculous victory over the Amorite kings. The text states: "And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them along the road to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah" . This passage highlights Azekah's strategic location as a site of military significance. The town is also noted in the account of the Philistine wars during the reign of King Saul. In 1 Samuel 17:1, the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah and camped between Socoh and Azekah. This sets the stage for the famous battle between David and Goliath, underscoring Azekah's proximity to key events in Israel's history. In the period of the divided monarchy, Azekah is mentioned in the context of the fortified cities of Judah. 2 Chronicles 11:9 lists Azekah among the cities that Rehoboam, Solomon's son, fortified to strengthen the defenses of Judah against potential invasions. This indicates the town's continued importance as a defensive stronghold. Archaeological Insights Archaeological excavations at the site of Tel Azekah have provided valuable insights into the town's history and development. The site reveals layers of occupation that correspond to various biblical periods, including the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Findings such as fortification walls, pottery, and other artifacts corroborate the biblical accounts of Azekah as a fortified city. Later Historical References Azekah is also mentioned in the context of the Babylonian invasion of Judah. In Jeremiah 34:7, the prophet records that Azekah was one of the last two fortified cities remaining in Judah during the Babylonian siege, alongside Lachish. This highlights the town's resilience and strategic importance even in the face of overwhelming enemy forces. Significance in Biblical Narrative Throughout the biblical narrative, Azekah serves as a symbol of God's providence and protection over His people. Its repeated mention in military contexts underscores the theme of divine intervention in Israel's battles. The town's strategic location and fortifications reflect the broader narrative of God's provision for the security and stability of the nation of Judah. In summary, Azekah stands as a testament to the historical and theological themes woven throughout the biblical text, illustrating the interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency in the unfolding account of God's people. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 10:10,11And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goes up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and to Makkedah. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:35 1 Samuel 17:1 2 Chronicles 11:9 Nehemiah 11:30 Jeremiah 34:7 Library Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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