Topical Encyclopedia Moses, one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, is known for leading the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. However, his initial response to God's call was marked by reluctance and self-doubt. This episode is a profound illustration of human hesitance in the face of divine calling and the assurance provided by God to fulfill His purposes.The Call of Moses The account of Moses' reluctance is found in Exodus 3 and 4. While tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, Moses encounters the burning bush on Mount Horeb, where God reveals Himself and commissions Moses to deliver the Israelites from Egypt. God declares, "I have surely seen the affliction of My people in Egypt, and I have heard their cry... So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt" (Exodus 3:7, 10). Moses' Objections Despite the divine encounter, Moses expresses several objections: 1. Identity and Inadequacy: Moses questions his own worthiness and ability, asking, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" (Exodus 3:11). This reflects a deep sense of inadequacy and fear of failure. 2. Lack of Authority: Moses is concerned about his lack of authority and the Israelites' potential disbelief, asking, "What if they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?" (Exodus 3:13). 3. Doubt in Persuasiveness: Moses doubts his eloquence, stating, "O Lord, I am not eloquent... I am slow of speech and tongue" (Exodus 4:10). 4. Request for Another: Ultimately, Moses pleads, "O Lord, please send someone else" (Exodus 4:13), revealing his deep reluctance to accept the mission. God's Assurance In response to Moses' hesitations, God provides several assurances: 1. Divine Presence: God promises His presence, saying, "I will surely be with you" (Exodus 3:12). This assurance underscores that the success of the mission depends not on Moses' abilities but on God's power and presence. 2. Revelation of His Name: God reveals His name, "I AM WHO I AM" (Exodus 3:14), signifying His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to fulfill His promises. 3. Signs and Wonders: To address Moses' concern about credibility, God provides miraculous signs, such as turning Moses' staff into a serpent and making his hand leprous and then healed (Exodus 4:2-7). 4. Provision of a Spokesman: God appoints Aaron, Moses' brother, to be his spokesman, saying, "He will speak to the people for you" (Exodus 4:16). This provision alleviates Moses' concern about his speaking ability. 5. Divine Empowerment: God reassures Moses of His control over human faculties, stating, "Who gave man his mouth? ... Is it not I, the LORD? Now go! I will help you as you speak and I will teach you what to say" (Exodus 4:11-12). Significance Moses' reluctance and God's assurance highlight the theme of divine empowerment in the face of human weakness. This narrative demonstrates that God equips those He calls, providing the necessary resources and support to accomplish His purposes. Moses' eventual acceptance of God's call leads to the liberation of the Israelites, showcasing the transformative power of divine assurance and obedience. Subtopics Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Moses Moses is a Herdsman for Jethro in the Desert of Horeb Moses with Aaron Assembles the Leaders of Israel Moses with his Wife and Sons, he Leaves Jethro to Perform his Mission in Egypt Moses: A Levite and Son of Amram Moses: Appoints Joshua As his Successor Moses: Benedictions of Last Benediction Upon the Twelve Tribes Moses: Benedictions of Upon the People Moses: Character of Called the Man of God Moses: Character of Complainings of Moses: Character of God Spoke To, As a Man to his Friend Moses: Character of Impatience of Moses: Character of Magnanimity of, Toward Eldad and Medad Moses: Character of Magnified of God Moses: Character of Meekness of Moses: Character of Obedience of Moses: Character of Respected and Feared Moses: Character of Unaspiring Moses: Commissioned As Leader of the Israelites Moses: Composes a Song for the People of Israel on Their Deliverance from Pharaoh Moses: Crosses the Red Sea; Pharaoh and his Army are Destroyed Moses: Discovered and Adopted by the Daughter of Pharaoh Moses: Has the Vision of the Burning Bush Moses: Hidden in a Small Basket Moses: His Controversy With his Wife on Account of Circumcision Moses: His Loyalty to his Race Moses: His Rod Miraculously Turned Into a Serpent, and his Hand Was Made Leprous, and Then Restored Moses: Institutes a System of Government Moses: Jealousy of Aaron and Miriam Toward Moses: Joined by his Family in the Wilderness Moses: Joins Himself to Jethro, Priest of Midian Moses: Learned in all the Wisdom of Egypt Moses: Meets Aaron in the Wilderness Moses: Mourning For, Thirty Days in the Plains of Moab Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration Moses: Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Against Moses: Receives Comfort and Assurance from the Lord Moses: Rejected by Pharaoh; Hardships of the Israelites Increased Moses: Renews his Appeal to Pharaoh Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Irregularity in the offerings Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Making the Golden Calf Moses: Secures the Deliverance of the People and Leads Them out of Egypt Moses: Takes the Life of an Egyptian Taskmaster Moses: Under Divine Direction Brings Plagues Upon the Land of Egypt Mutiny: Israelites Against Moses Related Terms |