Background:
Mordecai, a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, is a central figure in the Book of Esther. He is the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who becomes queen of Persia. Mordecai's role is pivotal in the narrative of the Jewish people's deliverance from a genocidal plot orchestrated by Haman, an official in the Persian court.

The Plot Against the Jews:
The events leading to Mordecai's distress begin when Haman, elevated to a position of power by King Xerxes, becomes enraged by Mordecai's refusal to bow to him. In retaliation, Haman devises a plan to annihilate all the Jews in the Persian Empire. He casts lots, or "Purim," to determine the date for this massacre and secures the king's approval by presenting the Jews as a threat to the kingdom (Esther 3:5-9).

Mordecai's Distress:
Upon learning of the decree, Mordecai is deeply grieved. He tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth and ashes, and goes out into the city, wailing loudly and bitterly (Esther 4:1). His public display of mourning is a traditional Jewish expression of distress and repentance, signifying the gravity of the situation. Mordecai's actions reflect his profound concern for his people and his awareness of the impending danger.

Call to Action:
Mordecai's distress leads him to seek the intervention of Queen Esther. He communicates with her through a messenger, urging her to approach the king and plead for her people. Mordecai's message to Esther is both a call to courage and a reminder of divine providence. He tells her, "Do not imagine that because you are in the king’s palace you alone will escape the fate of all the Jews. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" (Esther 4:13-14).

Esther's Response:
Mordecai's words inspire Esther to take decisive action. She requests that all the Jews in Susa fast for three days on her behalf, demonstrating a communal reliance on God. Esther's willingness to risk her life by approaching the king uninvited underscores her faith and the urgency of Mordecai's call to action (Esther 4:15-16).

Significance:
Mordecai's distress and subsequent call to action highlight themes of faith, courage, and divine intervention. His leadership and Esther's bravery result in the salvation of the Jewish people, illustrating the belief that God works through individuals to fulfill His purposes. Mordecai's account serves as a testament to the power of standing firm in one's convictions and the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of crisis.