Topical Encyclopedia Marsena is one of the seven princes of Persia and Media mentioned in the Book of Esther, a historical narrative found in the Old Testament. The name Marsena appears in Esther 1:14, where he is listed among the advisors to King Ahasuerus (commonly identified with Xerxes I), who reigned over a vast empire stretching from India to Cush.Biblical Reference: In the context of the Book of Esther, Marsena is part of the royal court during a critical moment in Persian history. Esther 1:14 states: "Those closest to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom." Role and Significance: Marsena, along with the other six princes, held a position of significant influence and authority within the Persian Empire. These princes were not only advisors but also had direct access to the king, indicating their high status and the trust placed in them by Ahasuerus. Their counsel was sought in matters of state, including the handling of Queen Vashti's refusal to appear before the king, which set the stage for Esther's rise to queenship. The inclusion of Marsena in this list underscores the structured hierarchy and governance of the Persian Empire, where decisions were often made in consultation with a council of wise and experienced men. This reflects the biblical theme of wise counsel and the importance of seeking guidance from trusted advisors, as seen in other parts of Scripture (e.g., Proverbs 11:14, "For lack of guidance, a nation falls, but with many counselors there is deliverance"). Historical and Cultural Context: The Persian Empire during the time of Ahasuerus was known for its administrative sophistication and the integration of various cultures and peoples. The role of the seven princes, including Marsena, was crucial in maintaining the stability and governance of such a vast and diverse empire. Their presence in the narrative of Esther highlights the interplay between divine providence and human agency, as God works through the political structures of the time to bring about His purposes for His people. Marsena's mention, though brief, is part of the larger tapestry of the Book of Esther, which illustrates God's sovereignty and faithfulness in preserving the Jewish people amidst potential annihilation. The account of Esther, with its themes of courage, faith, and divine intervention, continues to resonate with believers, reminding them of God's providential care and the importance of standing firm in faith. Concordance Marse'na (1 Occurrence)Esther 1:14 Thesaurus Marse'na (1 Occurrence)Marse'na. Marsena, Marse'na. Marsh . Multi-Version Concordance Marse'na (1 Occurrence). Esther 1:14 and the next unto him was Carshena ... /m/marse'na.htm - 6k Marsh (4 Occurrences) Marsena (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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