Topical Encyclopedia
LifeIn the biblical context, "life" is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical existence, spiritual vitality, and eternal communion with God. The Bible begins with the creation of life, as God breathes life into Adam, making him a living being (
Genesis 2:7: "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being"). This act of creation underscores the divine origin and sanctity of life.
Throughout Scripture, life is portrayed as a gift from God, characterized by both its temporal and eternal dimensions. In the Old Testament, life is often associated with blessings, prosperity, and longevity, contingent upon obedience to God's commandments (
Deuteronomy 30:19-20: "I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live, and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob").
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is revealed as the source of eternal life. He declares, "I am the way and the truth and the life" (
John 14:6), emphasizing that true life is found in a relationship with Him. The concept of eternal life is central to the Gospel message, promising believers a future resurrection and everlasting communion with God (
John 3:16: "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life").
The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the spiritual aspect of life, teaching that believers are made alive in Christ through faith, having been dead in their transgressions (
Ephesians 2:4-5: "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved"). This new life in Christ is characterized by a transformation of heart and mind, leading to a life of righteousness and holiness.
PraisePraise in the Bible is the act of expressing reverence, adoration, and gratitude towards God. It is a central theme throughout Scripture, reflecting the believer's response to God's majesty, goodness, and mighty works. The Psalms, in particular, are replete with calls to praise, serving as both a personal and communal expression of worship (
Psalm 150:6: "Let everything that has breath praise the LORD. Hallelujah!").
Praise is not merely an emotional response but a deliberate act of the will, often expressed through song, prayer, and proclamation. It acknowledges God's sovereignty and faithfulness, as seen in the exhortation to "enter His gates with thanksgiving and His courts with praise" (
Psalm 100:4). Praise is also a means of spiritual warfare, as demonstrated in the account of Jehoshaphat, where the Israelites were instructed to sing praises to the Lord, leading to their victory over their enemies (
2 Chronicles 20:21-22).
In the New Testament, praise continues to be an integral part of the Christian life. The early church is depicted as a community devoted to prayer and praise, even in the face of persecution (
Acts 16:25: "About midnight, Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them"). The Apostle Paul encourages believers to "speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making music in your hearts to the Lord" (
Ephesians 5:19).
Praise is ultimately directed towards God for His redemptive work through Jesus Christ. The book of Revelation presents a heavenly vision of unceasing praise, where the redeemed and angelic hosts worship God and the Lamb (
Revelation 5:13: "And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, saying: 'To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and power forever and ever!'"). This eternal praise reflects the ultimate purpose of creation and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.