Topical Encyclopedia
LifeIn the biblical context, "life" is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical existence, spiritual vitality, and eternal communion with God. The Bible begins with the creation of life, as described in
Genesis 2:7 : "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being." This passage highlights the divine origin of life, emphasizing that human life is a gift from God, imbued with His breath.
Throughout Scripture, life is portrayed as a precious and sacred gift. In
Deuteronomy 30:19 , God sets before His people the choice between life and death, urging them to "choose life, so that you and your descendants may live." This choice underscores the moral and spiritual dimensions of life, where obedience to God's commandments leads to life and blessing.
The New Testament further expands on the concept of life, particularly through the teachings of Jesus Christ. In
John 10:10 , Jesus declares, "I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness." Here, life is not merely physical existence but a rich, abundant life found in relationship with Christ. This abundant life is characterized by spiritual renewal, peace, and joy.
Eternal life is a central theme in the New Testament, promised to those who believe in Jesus Christ.
John 3:16 states, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." Eternal life is not just an unending existence but a quality of life that begins in the present and continues into eternity, marked by fellowship with God.
ResurrectionThe doctrine of resurrection is a cornerstone of Christian faith, affirming the belief in life after death and the ultimate victory over sin and death through Jesus Christ. The Old Testament contains early hints of resurrection hope, as seen in
Job 19:25-26 : "But I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth. Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God."
The New Testament provides a fuller revelation of resurrection through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The resurrection of Jesus is the pivotal event that validates His divine nature and the truth of His teachings. In
1 Corinthians 15:3-4 , Paul emphasizes the centrality of this event: "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures."
The resurrection of Jesus is not only a historical event but also a promise of future resurrection for all believers. In
1 Corinthians 15:20-22 , Paul writes, "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive."
The hope of resurrection is a source of comfort and encouragement for Christians, as it assures them of victory over death and the promise of eternal life. In
1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 , Paul describes the future resurrection: "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise. After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord."
The resurrection is both a present reality and a future hope, transforming the lives of believers and providing assurance of their eternal destiny with God.