Topical Encyclopedia Introduction:Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz and the 13th king of Judah, is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his religious reforms and his reliance on God during times of national crisis. His reign is documented in the books of 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Isaiah. Hezekiah's account is one of faith, reform, and divine intervention, making him a significant model of godly leadership. Reign and Religious Reforms: Hezekiah ascended to the throne of Judah around 715 BC and reigned for 29 years. His reign is marked by a return to the worship of Yahweh and a departure from the idolatrous practices that had been prevalent under his father, Ahaz. Hezekiah is noted for his zealous reforms, which included the removal of high places, the destruction of sacred pillars, and the breaking of the bronze serpent that Moses had made, which had become an object of idolatry (2 Kings 18:4). Hezekiah's commitment to restoring true worship is further evidenced by his reinstitution of the Passover, which had been neglected. He invited all Israel and Judah to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem, emphasizing unity and a return to the covenantal faith (2 Chronicles 30:1-5). Trust in God and Deliverance from Assyria: One of the most defining moments of Hezekiah's reign was his confrontation with the Assyrian Empire. Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, invaded Judah and laid siege to Jerusalem. In response, Hezekiah sought the counsel of the prophet Isaiah and turned to God in prayer. Hezekiah's prayer is recorded in 2 Kings 19:15-19 , where he acknowledges God's sovereignty and pleads for deliverance. God's response to Hezekiah's faith was dramatic. The angel of the Lord struck down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers, forcing Sennacherib to withdraw (2 Kings 19:35-36). This miraculous deliverance underscored the power of faith and reliance on God, reinforcing Hezekiah's legacy as a king who trusted in the Lord. Illness and Healing: Hezekiah's life also includes a personal trial of illness. He became critically ill, and the prophet Isaiah informed him that he would not recover. In response, Hezekiah prayed earnestly, and God granted him an additional 15 years of life. As a sign of this promise, the shadow on the sundial of Ahaz moved backward ten steps (2 Kings 20:1-11). This event further illustrates Hezekiah's intimate relationship with God and the power of prayer. Legacy and Later Years: Despite his many accomplishments, Hezekiah's later years were not without fault. He showed the wealth of his kingdom to envoys from Babylon, an act of pride that Isaiah rebuked, prophesying that Babylon would eventually carry off Judah's treasures (2 Kings 20:12-19). Nevertheless, Hezekiah is remembered as a king who "trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel" and "held fast to the LORD" (2 Kings 18:5-6). Hezekiah's reign is a testament to the importance of faith, prayer, and adherence to God's commandments. His life serves as an example of how a leader can bring about spiritual renewal and experience divine intervention through unwavering trust in God. Subtopics King: Ceremonial Recognition of Kneeling Before King: Ceremonial Recognition of Obeisance King: Ceremonial Recognition of Prostration King: Ceremonial Recognition of Salutation to "O King, Live Forever" King: Chief officers of The Advisor King: Chief officers of The Captain of the Army King: Chief officers of The Chief of the Bodyguard King: Chief officers of The Chief Priests King: Chief officers of The Chief Ruler King: Chief officers of The Collector of Taxes King: Chief officers of The Provincial Governors King: Chief officers of The Recorder King: Chief officers of The Scribe King: Constitutional Restrictions of King: Drunkenness of, Forbidden King: Exercise Executive Clemency King: How Chosen by Divine Appointment, Saul King: How Chosen: David and the Davidic Dynasty King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: David King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Herod King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Hezekiah King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Pilate King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Saul King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Zedekiah King: Influential Queens: Bath-Sheba King: Influential Queens: Esther King: Influential Queens: Jezebel King: Profiting From: Confiscations of Property King: Subordinate officers of The Governor of the Household King: Subordinate officers of The Keeper of the Wardrobe King: Tariff on Imports, and Internal Revenue on Merchandise Select Readings: The King of Glory Vicegerency of Elisha in Condemning Gehazi Vicegerency of Elisha in Miraculously Rewarding the Shunammite Woman Related Terms Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences) Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences) |