Introduction:
The concept of divine judgment on rebels is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, illustrating God's righteousness and justice. Rebellion against God is depicted as a grave sin, often leading to severe consequences. This entry explores the biblical understanding of rebellion, the nature of divine judgment, and key scriptural examples.

Definition of Rebellion:
In biblical terms, rebellion is the act of resisting or defying God's authority and commandments. It is often associated with pride, disobedience, and a refusal to submit to God's will. Rebellion is seen as a direct challenge to God's sovereignty and order.

Old Testament Examples:

1. The Rebellion of Korah:
· Scripture Reference: Numbers 16
· Summary: Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and 250 community leaders, challenged Moses and Aaron's leadership, questioning their authority. In response, God demonstrated His chosen leadership by causing the earth to open and swallow the rebels, while fire consumed the 250 men offering incense. This event underscores the seriousness of rebelling against God's appointed leaders.
· Key Verse: "The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, all Korah’s men and all their possessions." (Numbers 16:32)

2. The Golden Calf Incident:
· Scripture Reference: Exodus 32
· Summary: While Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Law, the Israelites grew impatient and fashioned a golden calf to worship. This act of idolatry was a direct rebellion against God's commandment. God's anger burned against them, and Moses interceded on their behalf. Nevertheless, about 3,000 men fell by the sword as a consequence of their rebellion.
· Key Verse: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Go down at once, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.'" (Exodus 32:7)

3. The Rebellion of Israel in the Wilderness:
· Scripture Reference: Numbers 14
· Summary: After the spies returned from Canaan, the Israelites rebelled against God's command to take the land, expressing a desire to return to Egypt. As a result, God decreed that the current generation would not enter the Promised Land, and they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years.
· Key Verse: "Not one of the men who have seen My glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tested Me and disobeyed Me these ten times—not one will ever see the land I swore to give their fathers." (Numbers 14:22-23)

New Testament Perspective:

1. The Parable of the Tenants:
· Scripture Reference: Matthew 21:33-46
· Summary: Jesus tells a parable of tenants who rebel against the landowner by killing his servants and son. This parable illustrates the rebellion of Israel's leaders against God's messengers and ultimately His Son, Jesus Christ. The judgment pronounced is the transfer of the kingdom to others who will produce its fruits.
· Key Verse: "Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit." (Matthew 21:43)

2. The Rebellion of Humanity:
· Scripture Reference: Romans 1:18-32
· Summary: Paul describes humanity's rebellion against God through idolatry and immorality. God's judgment is revealed as He gives them over to their sinful desires, resulting in moral and spiritual degradation.
· Key Verse: "For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts." (Romans 1:21)

Theological Implications:
Rebellion against God is portrayed as a fundamental rejection of His authority and love. The biblical narrative consistently shows that such rebellion leads to judgment, emphasizing God's holiness and justice. The call to repentance and submission to God's will is a central message, offering redemption and restoration to those who turn from their rebellious ways.

Conclusion:
The theme of judgment on rebels serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of defying God's authority. It underscores the importance of obedience, faithfulness, and reverence for God, as well as the hope of redemption through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.