Background and Context:

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, is a central figure in the latter part of the Book of Genesis. His account, which spans Genesis chapters 37 to 50, is a narrative of divine providence, faithfulness, and redemption. Joseph's journey from favored son to slave, and ultimately to ruler of Egypt, illustrates God's sovereign plan and the fulfillment of His promises.

Joseph's Rise to Power:

Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is a pivotal moment in biblical history. After being sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, Joseph is taken to Egypt, where he serves in the house of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Despite facing false accusations and imprisonment, Joseph remains faithful to God. His ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God, becomes the key to his elevation.

While in prison, Joseph interprets the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker, accurately predicting their futures. Two years later, Pharaoh himself has troubling dreams that none of his magicians or wise men can interpret. The cupbearer remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh.

Pharaoh's Dreams:

Pharaoh's dreams, as recorded in Genesis 41, involve seven healthy cows being devoured by seven gaunt cows, and seven plump ears of grain being swallowed by seven thin ears. Joseph, brought before Pharaoh, attributes his interpretive ability to God, saying, "I cannot do it," Joseph replied to Pharaoh, "but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires" (Genesis 41:16).

Joseph explains that the dreams are a divine revelation of what God is about to do: seven years of abundance in Egypt will be followed by seven years of severe famine. He advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise and discerning man to oversee the collection and storage of surplus grain during the years of plenty, to prepare for the coming famine.

Joseph's Appointment:

Impressed by Joseph's wisdom and the Spirit of God within him, Pharaoh appoints Joseph as ruler over Egypt, second only to Pharaoh himself. Pharaoh declares, "Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to submit to your orders. Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than you" (Genesis 41:39-40).

Joseph is given Pharaoh's signet ring, fine garments, and a gold chain, signifying his authority. He rides in a chariot as second-in-command, and the people of Egypt are instructed to bow before him. Joseph is also given an Egyptian name, Zaphenath-Paneah, and marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.

Significance:

Joseph's appointment as ruler is significant for several reasons. It demonstrates God's providential care and the fulfillment of His promises, as Joseph's earlier dreams of his family bowing to him begin to come to fruition. Joseph's leadership during the famine not only saves Egypt but also preserves his own family, the nascent nation of Israel, ensuring the continuation of God's covenant with Abraham.

Joseph's account is a testament to the power of faith, forgiveness, and God's ability to bring good out of evil circumstances. His rise to power is a foreshadowing of the ultimate redemption and deliverance that God provides through His chosen instruments.