Joseph's advice to Pharaoh is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 41. This event marks the transition of Joseph from a Hebrew slave and prisoner to a powerful leader in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh himself. The advice given by Joseph not only demonstrates his wisdom and discernment but also sets the stage for the preservation of Egypt and the surrounding regions during a time of severe famine.

Context and Background

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and taken to Egypt. After a series of events, including being falsely accused and imprisoned, Joseph's ability to interpret dreams brought him to the attention of Pharaoh. Pharaoh had been troubled by two dreams that none of his magicians or wise men could interpret. In these dreams, Pharaoh saw seven healthy cows being devoured by seven gaunt cows and seven healthy ears of grain being swallowed by seven thin and scorched ears.

Joseph's Interpretation

When summoned before Pharaoh, Joseph made it clear that the ability to interpret dreams was not his own but a gift from God. He stated, "I cannot do it," Joseph replied to Pharaoh, "but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires" (Genesis 41:16). Joseph then explained that both dreams had the same meaning: God was revealing to Pharaoh what He was about to do. The seven healthy cows and ears of grain represented seven years of abundance, while the seven gaunt cows and thin ears of grain symbolized seven years of severe famine that would follow.

The Advice

Joseph's advice to Pharaoh was both practical and strategic. He recommended that Pharaoh appoint a discerning and wise man to oversee the land of Egypt. Joseph suggested that during the seven years of abundance, a fifth of the produce of the land should be collected and stored in cities under Pharaoh's authority. This stored grain would then be used during the seven years of famine to ensure the survival of the nation. Joseph's plan was designed to prevent the land from being ruined by the impending famine.

Joseph said to Pharaoh, "Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance" (Genesis 41:33-34).

Pharaoh's Response

Pharaoh recognized the wisdom in Joseph's advice and acknowledged the presence of God's Spirit in him. He said to his servants, "Can we find anyone like this man, in whom the Spirit of God abides?" (Genesis 41:38). Consequently, Pharaoh appointed Joseph as the governor over Egypt, giving him authority over the entire land. Joseph's elevation to this position not only fulfilled the dreams he had as a young man but also positioned him to save many lives, including those of his own family.

Significance

Joseph's advice to Pharaoh is significant for several reasons. It highlights the sovereignty of God in orchestrating events for His purposes, demonstrating how God can use individuals, regardless of their circumstances, to fulfill His plans. Joseph's rise to power also serves as a testament to his faithfulness and integrity, as he consistently relied on God's guidance throughout his trials. Furthermore, this event foreshadows the eventual migration of Jacob's family to Egypt, setting the stage for the later narrative of the Exodus.