The phrase "Jesus made lower than the angels" is derived from the New Testament, specifically from the book of Hebrews. This concept is pivotal in understanding the incarnation and the humility of Christ as He took on human form. The primary scriptural reference is found in Hebrews 2:7, which states, "You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor."

Context and Meaning

The book of Hebrews is a profound theological treatise that emphasizes the superiority of Christ over all creation, including angels. However, in His incarnation, Jesus temporarily assumed a position "lower than the angels" to fulfill His redemptive mission. This humbling of Christ is not indicative of a lesser nature but rather a voluntary submission to the Father's will for the purpose of salvation.

Theological Significance

1. Incarnation: The phrase underscores the mystery of the incarnation, where the eternal Son of God took on human flesh. Philippians 2:7-8 echoes this by stating, "He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross."

2. Redemption: By becoming lower than the angels, Jesus was able to fully identify with humanity. Hebrews 2:14-17 explains that since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity so that by His death He might destroy the one who holds the power of death. This identification was necessary for Him to be a merciful and faithful high priest.

3. Exaltation: Although Jesus was made lower than the angels, His subsequent exaltation is emphasized. Hebrews 2:9 states, "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because He suffered death, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone." This exaltation affirms His victory over sin and death and His ultimate authority over all creation.

Christ's Humility and Obedience

The temporary lowering of Jesus below the angels highlights His humility and obedience. It serves as a model for believers, illustrating the path of self-denial and submission to God's will. The humility of Christ is a central theme in Christian discipleship, calling believers to emulate His example in their own lives.

Relation to Psalm 8

The author of Hebrews quotes Psalm 8, which originally reflects on the dignity and responsibility of humanity in creation. By applying this psalm to Jesus, the writer of Hebrews reveals the ultimate fulfillment of human destiny in Christ. Jesus, as the perfect man, fulfills the role intended for humanity, exercising dominion and bringing many sons to glory.

Conclusion

The concept of Jesus being made lower than the angels is a profound theological truth that encapsulates the mystery of the incarnation, the purpose of redemption, and the ultimate exaltation of Christ. It invites believers to reflect on the depth of Christ's humility and the magnitude of His love, as well as to live in light of His example.