Introduction

The authority and control of Jesus Christ are central themes in the New Testament, reflecting His divine nature and His role as the Messiah. Jesus' authority is evident in His teachings, miracles, and His ultimate victory over sin and death. This entry explores the various dimensions of Jesus' authority as depicted in the Scriptures.

Authority in Teaching

Jesus' authority in teaching is highlighted in the Gospels, where He often contrasts His teachings with those of the religious leaders of His time. In Matthew 7:28-29 , it is noted, "When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes." Unlike the scribes, who relied on tradition and the interpretations of others, Jesus spoke with inherent authority, offering new insights into the Law and the Kingdom of God.

Authority Over Nature

The Gospels record several instances where Jesus demonstrates His authority over nature. In Mark 4:39-41 , during a storm on the Sea of Galilee, Jesus "rebuked the wind and said to the sea, 'Peace, be still!' And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm." The disciples, witnessing this miracle, were filled with awe and questioned, "Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?" This event underscores Jesus' divine power and control over the natural world.

Authority Over Demons

Jesus' authority over demonic forces is a significant aspect of His ministry. In Mark 1:27 , after Jesus commands an unclean spirit to come out of a man, the people are amazed and say, "What is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him." This authority over demons not only demonstrates His power but also His mission to liberate humanity from the bondage of evil.

Authority to Forgive Sins

One of the most profound expressions of Jesus' authority is His ability to forgive sins. In Mark 2:5-12 , when Jesus heals a paralytic, He first declares, "Son, your sins are forgiven." The scribes question His authority to forgive sins, to which Jesus responds by healing the man, proving His authority both to forgive and to heal. This act signifies His divine prerogative and His role as the Savior.

Authority Over Life and Death

Jesus' authority over life and death is most powerfully demonstrated in His own resurrection. In John 10:17-18 , Jesus declares, "The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again." His resurrection is the ultimate testament to His control over death and His promise of eternal life to believers.

Authority in the Great Commission

Before His ascension, Jesus imparts the Great Commission to His disciples, affirming His universal authority. In Matthew 28:18-20 , He states, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." This commission underscores His sovereign rule and the mandate for His followers to spread the Gospel.

Conclusion

The authority and control of Jesus Christ are foundational to understanding His identity and mission. Through His teachings, miracles, and resurrection, Jesus reveals His divine authority, offering salvation and hope to all who believe.