In the biblical narrative, the practice of inquiring of the LORD is a significant aspect of Israel's relationship with God. This practice involves seeking divine guidance, wisdom, and direction, often through prayer, the casting of lots, or consultation with prophets and priests. The inquiry of the LORD reflects Israel's dependence on God for leadership and decision-making, emphasizing the importance of divine will in the life of the nation.

Biblical Instances

1. The Time of the Judges: During the period of the Judges, Israel frequently inquired of the LORD for guidance in military and civil matters. For example, in Judges 1:1-2 , after the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the LORD, "Who of us shall go up first to fight against the Canaanites?" The LORD responded, "Judah shall go up. Behold, I have delivered the land into their hands."

2. King Saul and the Urim and Thummim: King Saul's reign provides several instances of inquiring of the LORD. In 1 Samuel 14:37 , Saul inquired of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You deliver them into the hand of Israel?" However, God did not answer him that day. Saul's inquiry often involved the use of the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used by the high priest to discern God's will.

3. David's Inquiries: King David is noted for frequently seeking the LORD's guidance. In 1 Samuel 23:2 , David inquired of the LORD, "Shall I go and attack these Philistines?" The LORD answered, "Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah." David's inquiries were often direct and personal, reflecting his close relationship with God.

4. The Prophets: Prophets played a crucial role in conveying God's will to the people. In 1 Kings 22:5 , Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, said to the king of Israel, "Please inquire first for the word of the LORD." This highlights the importance of prophetic counsel in seeking divine guidance.

Methods of Inquiry

· Prayer: Prayer was a primary means of seeking God's guidance. It involved direct communication with God, expressing dependence and trust in His wisdom.

· Urim and Thummim: These were sacred objects used by the high priest to determine God's will. They are mentioned in several Old Testament passages as a means of divine communication.

· Prophetic Revelation: Prophets served as intermediaries, delivering God's messages to the people. Their role was crucial in guiding Israel according to God's purposes.

· Casting Lots: This method was sometimes used to make decisions, believing that the outcome was determined by God. An example is found in Joshua 18:6 , where lots were cast to divide the land among the tribes of Israel.

Theological Significance

The practice of inquiring of the LORD underscores the theocratic nature of Israel's society, where God was recognized as the ultimate authority. It reflects a worldview in which divine guidance was sought in all aspects of life, from personal decisions to national affairs. This practice also highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience to divine instruction was paramount.

In the broader biblical context, the inquiry of the LORD serves as a model for seeking God's will, emphasizing the importance of prayer, reliance on divine wisdom, and the role of spiritual leaders in guiding the community.