Inheritance

In the biblical context, inheritance is a significant theme that encompasses both physical and spiritual dimensions. The concept of inheritance is deeply rooted in the covenantal promises of God to His people, beginning with the patriarchs and extending through the New Testament teachings.

1. Old Testament Foundations: Inheritance in the Old Testament primarily refers to the land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. Genesis 12:7 states, "The LORD appeared to Abram and said, 'To your offspring I will give this land.'" This promise is reiterated throughout the patriarchal narratives and becomes a central theme in the history of Israel. The land of Canaan is described as an inheritance for the tribes of Israel, distributed by lot as seen in the book of Joshua (Joshua 14-19).

2. The Law and Inheritance: The Mosaic Law provided specific regulations regarding inheritance to ensure the continuity of family lineage and property within the tribes of Israel. Numbers 27:8-11 outlines the laws of inheritance, emphasizing the importance of maintaining tribal boundaries and family heritage. The account of Zelophehad’s daughters (Numbers 27:1-11) highlights the flexibility within the law to address unique circumstances while preserving the integrity of inheritance.

3. Spiritual Inheritance: Beyond physical land, the Old Testament also introduces the idea of a spiritual inheritance. Psalm 16:5-6 declares, "The LORD is my chosen portion and my cup; You have made my lot secure. The lines have fallen to me in pleasant places; indeed, my inheritance is beautiful to me." This reflects a deeper understanding of God Himself as the ultimate inheritance of His people.

4. New Testament Fulfillment: The New Testament expands the concept of inheritance to include the spiritual blessings found in Christ. Ephesians 1:11 states, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will." Believers are described as heirs with Christ, sharing in the eternal inheritance of the Kingdom of God (Romans 8:17).

5. Eternal Inheritance: The epistle to the Hebrews speaks of an eternal inheritance secured through the new covenant established by Jesus Christ. Hebrews 9:15 explains, "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance." This inheritance is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for believers (1 Peter 1:4).

Provision

Provision in the Bible refers to God's faithful supply of the needs of His people, both materially and spiritually. It is a testament to God's character as a provider and sustainer.

1. God as Provider: From the beginning, God is depicted as the ultimate provider. In Genesis 22:14 , Abraham names the place "The LORD Will Provide" after God provides a ram as a substitute for Isaac. This name, Jehovah Jireh, underscores God's provision in times of need.

2. Manna in the Wilderness: One of the most notable examples of divine provision is the manna provided to the Israelites during their wilderness journey. Exodus 16:4 records God's promise, "I will rain down bread from heaven for you." This daily provision taught the Israelites to rely on God for their sustenance and trust in His faithfulness.

3. Provision through Obedience: The Bible often links provision with obedience to God's commands. Deuteronomy 28 outlines blessings for obedience, including abundant provision. Verse 12 promises, "The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of His bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands."

4. Jesus and Provision: In the New Testament, Jesus emphasizes God's provision, teaching His followers to trust in God's care. In Matthew 6:31-33 , Jesus instructs, "So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’... But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."

5. Spiritual Provision: Beyond physical needs, God provides for the spiritual needs of His people. Philippians 4:19 assures believers, "And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus." This promise encompasses the full range of human need, affirming God's sufficiency in every aspect of life.

6. Generosity and Provision: The Bible also teaches that God’s provision enables believers to be generous. 2 Corinthians 9:8 states, "And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work." This reflects the principle that God’s provision is not only for personal sustenance but also for the blessing of others.