Definition and Nature:
Humility, in the biblical context, is the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance. It is a virtue that involves recognizing one's own limitations and dependence on God. The lowly, often synonymous with the humble, are those who are meek, gentle, and unassuming, often marginalized or overlooked by society but exalted by God.

Biblical Foundation:
The Bible consistently emphasizes the importance of humility and the exaltation of the lowly. In the Old Testament, humility is often associated with wisdom and the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The reward of humility and the fear of the LORD is riches and honor and life." This verse highlights the blessings that accompany a humble spirit.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ exemplifies ultimate humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Jesus, though being in the form of God, "emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." This passage underscores the depth of Christ's humility and His willingness to serve and sacrifice for humanity.

Teachings of Jesus:
Jesus taught extensively on humility and the value of the lowly. In the Beatitudes, He declares, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This statement affirms that those who recognize their spiritual poverty and dependence on God are blessed and will inherit the kingdom.

Furthermore, Jesus often used parables to illustrate the virtue of humility. In the Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector (Luke 18:9-14), Jesus contrasts the self-righteousness of the Pharisee with the humility of the tax collector, who prays, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner!" Jesus concludes, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted."

Apostolic Teachings:
The apostles continued to teach the importance of humility in the early church. James 4:10 advises believers, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." Similarly, 1 Peter 5:5-6 instructs, "Clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you."

Role in Christian Life:
Humility is foundational to Christian character and discipleship. It involves submitting to God's will, serving others selflessly, and acknowledging one's need for God's grace. The lowly are often depicted as those who, despite their earthly status, possess a deep faith and reliance on God.

Exaltation of the Lowly:
Scripture frequently promises that God will lift up the lowly. Mary, the mother of Jesus, praises God in the Magnificat, saying, "He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble" (Luke 1:52). This theme of divine reversal is prevalent throughout the Bible, where God honors those who are humble and lowly in heart.

Conclusion:
Humility and the lowly hold a significant place in biblical teaching, reflecting God's values and the nature of His kingdom. Through humility, believers align themselves with Christ's example and open themselves to God's grace and exaltation.