Topical Encyclopedia
God's PresenceThe presence of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, signifying His nearness, involvement, and relationship with His creation. From the beginning, God's presence is evident in the Garden of Eden, where He walked with Adam and Eve (
Genesis 3:8). This intimate fellowship was disrupted by sin, yet God's desire to dwell among His people remained steadfast.
In the Old Testament, God's presence is often associated with specific locations and objects. The tabernacle and later the temple served as physical manifestations of His dwelling among the Israelites.
Exodus 25:8 states, "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them." The Ark of the Covenant, housed within the Most Holy Place, symbolized God's throne on earth (
Exodus 25:22).
God's presence is also depicted through theophanies, where He appears in visible forms, such as the burning bush encountered by Moses (
Exodus 3:2-6) and the pillar of cloud and fire that guided the Israelites through the wilderness (
Exodus 13:21-22).
In the New Testament, the incarnation of Jesus Christ represents the ultimate expression of God's presence.
John 1:14 declares, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us." Jesus, Emmanuel, meaning "God with us," embodies God's presence in human form, offering redemption and reconciliation.
The Holy Spirit, given to believers after Christ's ascension, continues to manifest God's presence. In
John 14:16-17, Jesus promises, "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth." The indwelling of the Holy Spirit assures believers of God's constant presence, guiding, comforting, and empowering them.
God's PurityGod's purity is an essential attribute, reflecting His holiness, righteousness, and moral perfection. The Bible consistently portrays God as utterly pure and without blemish. In
Habakkuk 1:13, it is written, "Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing."
The purity of God is foundational to His character and actions. His laws and commandments, as given to the Israelites, reflect His pure nature and set a standard for His people to emulate.
Leviticus 19:2 commands, "Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: 'Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.'"
God's purity demands separation from sin and impurity. This is evident in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where offerings were made to atone for sin and cleanse the people. The rituals and laws concerning cleanliness and uncleanliness underscore the importance of purity in approaching a holy God.
In the New Testament, the purity of God is exemplified in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. He lived a sinless life, fulfilling the law and demonstrating perfect obedience to the Father.
Hebrews 4:15 affirms, "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin."
Believers are called to reflect God's purity in their lives.
1 Peter 1:15-16 exhorts, "But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" Through the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, Christians are empowered to pursue purity and holiness, aligning their lives with God's righteous standards.
God's presence and purity are intertwined, as His holy presence demands a response of reverence, worship, and a commitment to purity from His people. The promise of eternal fellowship with God, as depicted in
Revelation 21:3-4, where God will dwell with His people in a new creation, underscores the ultimate fulfillment of His presence and purity.