Omniscience

The term "omniscience" refers to God's all-encompassing knowledge. In Christian theology, it is understood that God possesses complete and perfect knowledge of all things, past, present, and future. This attribute is foundational to the understanding of God's nature and His interaction with creation.

Scripture affirms God's omniscience in numerous passages. Psalm 147:5 declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." This verse highlights the boundless nature of God's knowledge. Similarly, 1 John 3:20 states, "For God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things." Here, the apostle John emphasizes that God's knowledge surpasses human understanding and self-awareness.

The omniscience of God is also evident in His ability to know the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Hebrews 4:13 asserts, "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." This passage underscores the idea that God's knowledge penetrates beyond external actions to the very motives and thoughts of individuals.

Furthermore, God's foreknowledge is a significant aspect of His omniscience. Isaiah 46:9-10 proclaims, "Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all My purpose.’" This prophetic declaration reveals that God knows the future with certainty and that His purposes will be fulfilled.

Omnipresence

Omnipresence refers to God's attribute of being present everywhere at all times. This characteristic signifies that there is no place in the universe where God is not present. God's omnipresence is a source of comfort and assurance for believers, as it means that He is always near and accessible.

The psalmist eloquently describes God's omnipresence in Psalm 139:7-10: "Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea, even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast." This passage poetically illustrates that no matter where one goes, God's presence is inescapable.

Jeremiah 23:23-24 further affirms this truth: "Am I only a God nearby," declares the LORD, "and not a God far away? Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?" declares the LORD. "Do I not fill heaven and earth?" declares the LORD." These rhetorical questions emphasize that God's presence is not limited by spatial constraints.

The omnipresence of God is also reflected in the New Testament. In Matthew 28:20, Jesus assures His disciples, "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." This promise of Christ's continual presence is a testament to the divine attribute of omnipresence, providing believers with the confidence that they are never alone.

In summary, the doctrines of God's omniscience and omnipresence are central to understanding His divine nature. These attributes reveal a God who is infinitely knowledgeable and ever-present, offering both awe and comfort to those who seek Him.