Introduction

The transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel. As Moses' faithful assistant, Joshua is chosen by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God's instructions to Joshua are foundational, providing guidance, encouragement, and assurance of His presence. These instructions are primarily found in the Book of Joshua, particularly in the first chapter, and they set the tone for Joshua's leadership and the conquest of Canaan.

Divine Commission

God's instructions to Joshua begin with a divine commission. After the death of Moses, the LORD speaks directly to Joshua, affirming his role as the new leader of Israel. In Joshua 1:2-3 , God commands, "Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, cross over the Jordan—you and all the people—into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel. I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses." This commission underscores the continuity of God's promise to the patriarchs and Moses, now entrusted to Joshua.

Call to Courage and Obedience

Central to God's instructions is the call for Joshua to be strong and courageous. This exhortation is repeated multiple times, emphasizing its importance. In Joshua 1:6-7 , God declares, "Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them. Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go." The call to courage is coupled with a mandate for strict adherence to the Mosaic Law, highlighting the necessity of obedience to God's commandments as a prerequisite for success.

Meditation on the Law

God further instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law continually. In Joshua 1:8 , it is written, "This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do." This directive emphasizes the importance of constant reflection on God's Word, ensuring that Joshua's actions align with divine principles. The promise of prosperity and success is directly linked to this meditation and obedience.

Assurance of Divine Presence

A key component of God's instructions is the assurance of His presence with Joshua. In Joshua 1:9 , God reassures him, "Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go." This promise of divine accompaniment serves as a source of strength and confidence for Joshua, reinforcing that he is not alone in his mission. The presence of God is a recurring theme, providing comfort and assurance throughout Joshua's leadership.

Strategic Instructions

In addition to spiritual and moral guidance, God provides Joshua with strategic instructions for the conquest of Canaan. The initial task is to cross the Jordan River, a formidable natural barrier. God's instructions include the miraculous stopping of the river's flow, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:13-17). This event not only demonstrates God's power but also serves to elevate Joshua's status among the people, as God had promised to exalt him in their sight (Joshua 3:7).

Conclusion

God's instructions to Joshua are comprehensive, encompassing spiritual, moral, and strategic elements. They establish the framework for Joshua's leadership and the successful conquest of the Promised Land. Through these instructions, God reaffirms His covenant promises, emphasizes the necessity of obedience, and assures Joshua of His unwavering presence.