The genealogy of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, holds a significant place in biblical history. Benjamin's lineage is detailed in several passages throughout the Old Testament, reflecting the tribe's importance among the Israelites.

Benjamin, Son of Jacob and Rachel

Benjamin was the twelfth and youngest son of Jacob, born to Rachel, Jacob's favored wife. His birth is recorded in Genesis 35:16-18, where Rachel names him Ben-Oni, meaning "son of my sorrow," as she dies during childbirth. However, Jacob renames him Benjamin, meaning "son of the right hand."

Descendants of Benjamin

The descendants of Benjamin are listed in various genealogical records in the Bible. In Genesis 46:21, the sons of Benjamin are named as Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. These names are foundational to understanding the tribal divisions and familial lines within the tribe of Benjamin.

Tribal Allotment and Role in Israel

The tribe of Benjamin received a specific allotment of land in the Promised Land, as detailed in Joshua 18:11-28. This territory included significant cities such as Jericho, Bethel, and Jerusalem, which later became central to Israelite history.

The tribe of Benjamin played a crucial role in the history of Israel. Notably, the first king of Israel, Saul, was a Benjamite, as recorded in 1 Samuel 9:1-2. Saul's kingship marked a pivotal moment in Israel's transition from a confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy.

Notable Figures from the Tribe of Benjamin

Several prominent biblical figures emerged from the tribe of Benjamin. In addition to King Saul, the Apostle Paul, originally named Saul, was a Benjamite, as he himself notes in Philippians 3:5: "circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee."

The Tribe's Resilience and Legacy

The tribe of Benjamin is also known for its resilience and warrior spirit. Judges 20 recounts a civil conflict involving the tribe, where the Benjamites demonstrated formidable military prowess. Despite suffering significant losses, the tribe endured and continued to play a vital role in Israel's history.

The genealogical records of Benjamin, as found in 1 Chronicles 7:6-12 and 1 Chronicles 8, provide further insight into the tribe's lineage and the various family heads that emerged over time. These records underscore the tribe's enduring legacy and its integral part in the narrative of the Israelites.

Conclusion

The genealogy of Benjamin is a testament to the tribe's significant role in the biblical narrative. From its patriarchal roots in Jacob's family to its influence in Israel's monarchy and beyond, the tribe of Benjamin remains a key component of Israel's history and heritage.