The furnishings of the Tent of Meeting, also known as the Tabernacle, hold significant importance in the worship and religious practices of the Israelites as described in the Old Testament. These furnishings were divinely instructed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and were crafted with precision and care by skilled artisans, including Bezalel and Oholiab (Exodus 31:1-11). Each item within the Tabernacle served a specific purpose and symbolized deeper spiritual truths.

The Ark of the Covenant

The Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred item within the Tabernacle, housed in the Holy of Holies. Constructed of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, the Ark measured approximately 2.5 cubits long, 1.5 cubits wide, and 1.5 cubits high (Exodus 25:10-11). It contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod that budded, and a golden jar of manna (Hebrews 9:4). The Ark was covered by the Mercy Seat, where the presence of God would appear between the cherubim (Exodus 25:17-22).

The Table of Showbread

Positioned in the Holy Place, the Table of Showbread was also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. It measured 2 cubits long, 1 cubit wide, and 1.5 cubits high (Exodus 25:23-24). The table held the Bread of the Presence, consisting of twelve loaves representing the twelve tribes of Israel, which were replaced every Sabbath (Leviticus 24:5-9). This bread symbolized God's provision and covenant with His people.

The Golden Lampstand

The Golden Lampstand, or Menorah, was crafted from a single piece of pure gold and featured a central shaft with six branches, making a total of seven lamps (Exodus 25:31-40). It was placed in the Holy Place opposite the Table of Showbread. The lamps were to be kept burning continually, symbolizing the light of God's presence and guidance (Exodus 27:20-21).

The Altar of Incense

Situated before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies, the Altar of Incense was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, measuring 1 cubit square and 2 cubits high (Exodus 30:1-3). Incense was burned on this altar every morning and evening, representing the prayers of the people ascending to God (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3-4).

The Bronze Altar

Located in the courtyard of the Tabernacle, the Bronze Altar was used for burnt offerings and sacrifices. It was made of acacia wood overlaid with bronze, measuring 5 cubits square and 3 cubits high (Exodus 27:1-2). This altar was central to the sacrificial system, symbolizing atonement and reconciliation with God.

The Bronze Basin

The Bronze Basin, or Laver, was placed between the Tent of Meeting and the Bronze Altar. It was used by the priests for ceremonial washing before performing their duties (Exodus 30:17-21). This act of washing symbolized purification and holiness required to approach God.

Each of these furnishings was not only functional but also deeply symbolic, reflecting the holiness, provision, and presence of God among His people. The meticulous instructions and the sacred nature of these items underscore the reverence and obedience expected in the worship of Yahweh.