Topical Encyclopedia
Faith, in the Christian context, is a fundamental aspect of the believer's relationship with God. It is both a gift from God and a response to His revelation. The Bible defines faith in
Hebrews 11:1 as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see." This assurance and certainty are rooted in the character and promises of God, who is faithful and true.
Faith is essential for salvation, as stated in
Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage highlights that faith is not a human achievement but a divine gift, underscoring the grace of God in the salvation process.
The role of faith extends beyond initial salvation; it is integral to the believer's daily walk with God.
Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Chapter," provides numerous examples of Old Testament figures who lived by faith, demonstrating trust in God's promises despite not seeing their fulfillment in their lifetimes. This chapter emphasizes that faith is active and involves obedience and perseverance.
In the New Testament, Jesus frequently commends individuals for their faith, as seen in
Matthew 9:22 , where He tells the woman healed of her bleeding, "Take courage, daughter, your faith has healed you." Such instances illustrate that faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on Jesus' power and authority.
Faith also plays a crucial role in the believer's spiritual growth and maturity.
James 1:3-4 states, "because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." Here, faith is seen as a dynamic force that, when tested, leads to spiritual endurance and maturity.
ProportionThe concept of proportion in the Bible often relates to the idea of balance and fairness, particularly in the context of justice, giving, and judgment. While the term "proportion" itself may not frequently appear in English translations, the principle is evident throughout Scripture.
In the Old Testament, the law given to Israel emphasized proportional justice. For example,
Exodus 21:23-25 outlines the principle of "an eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth," which was intended to ensure that punishment was proportionate to the offense, preventing excessive retribution and promoting fairness.
Proportion is also evident in the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the context of giving and generosity. In
Luke 21:1-4 , Jesus observes a poor widow who gives two small coins to the temple treasury and commends her, saying, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all the others." Here, Jesus highlights that the value of a gift is not measured by its size but by the proportion of the giver's resources and the heart behind the giving.
The Apostle Paul also addresses the concept of proportion in his teachings on giving. In
2 Corinthians 8:12-14 , he writes, "For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have. Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be equality." Paul encourages believers to give according to their means, promoting a sense of balance and mutual support within the Christian community.
In the realm of spiritual gifts, proportion is again a key principle.
Romans 12:6 states, "We have different gifts according to the grace given to us. If one's gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith." This passage underscores that believers are to exercise their spiritual gifts in accordance with the measure of faith and grace they have received, ensuring that their service is both effective and appropriate.
Overall, the biblical principle of proportion calls for fairness, balance, and a heart aligned with God's purposes, whether in justice, giving, or the exercise of spiritual gifts.