Topical Encyclopedia
FaithFaith is a foundational concept in Christian theology, representing trust and belief in God and His promises. It is described in
Hebrews 11:1 as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see." Faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves a deep-seated trust in God's character and His Word. It is through faith that believers are justified, as stated in
Romans 5:1 : "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."
The Bible emphasizes that faith is a gift from God, as seen in
Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Faith is also active and living, demonstrated through works, as
James 2:17 notes: "So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead."
Faith is essential for pleasing God, as
Hebrews 11:6 states: "And without faith, it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him." It is through faith that believers overcome the world, as 1
John 5:4 declares: "For everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith."
LoveLove is central to the Christian faith, epitomized by God's nature and His relationship with humanity. The Bible declares in 1
John 4:8 that "God is love." This divine love is agape, a selfless, sacrificial love that seeks the best for others. The greatest commandment, as taught by Jesus, is to love God and love one's neighbor (
Matthew 22:37-39).
The Apostle Paul provides a profound description of love in
1 Corinthians 13:4-7 : "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things."
Love is the fulfillment of the law, as
Romans 13:10 states: "Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law." It is the distinguishing mark of Christ's disciples, as Jesus said in
John 13:35 : "By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another."
HopeHope in the Christian context is a confident expectation rooted in God's promises and the work of Jesus Christ. It is not wishful thinking but a firm assurance of future realities.
Romans 8:24-25 explains: "For in this hope we were saved. But hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he already sees? But if we hope for what we do not yet see, we wait for it patiently."
Hope is closely linked to faith and love, forming a triad of Christian virtues.
1 Corinthians 13:13 states: "And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love." Hope is anchored in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, providing believers with the assurance of eternal life, as
1 Peter 1:3-4 affirms: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you."
Hope sustains believers through trials and suffering, as
Romans 5:3-5 reveals: "Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us."