5430 oaths, human
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Solemn, binding statements made in God's name. The OT forbids the making of oaths in the name of other gods and the NT suggests that it is best to refrain from making oaths.

Numbers 30:2

Oaths are considered binding

See also

Deuteronomy 23:21
Matthew 23:16-22
Deuteronomy 6:13

Oaths to be taken only in God's name

See also

Psalms 24:3-4
Jeremiah 12:16
Leviticus 19:12

False oaths forbidden

See also

Exodus 20:7
Leviticus 6:3-5
Zechariah 5:3-4

pp Dt 5:11

Exodus 22:11

Examples of oaths

Numbers 5:19

In bearing witness

1 Kings 8:31
2 Kings 11:4
Ecclesiastes 8:2

In showing allegiance

Jeremiah 38:16
Ezekiel 17:13
Genesis 21:22-31; 26:26-31; 31:44-53
Joshua 9:3-21

In covenants

Joshua 6:26
Matthew 26:71-74

As a curse

Genesis 14:22-23

pp Mk 14:70-71

See also

As assurance that a promise will be kept

Genesis 24:3-9,37-41; 47:28-31; 50:24-25
Psalms 132:1-5
Genesis 25:33

Unwise or thoughtless oaths

See also

Leviticus 5:4
Matthew 14:6-7

pp Mk 6:22-23

James 5:12

Advice against taking oaths

See also

Matthew 5:33-37

See also

1345 covenant
5440 perjury
5444 pledges
5741 vows
8652 importunity
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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