Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context Domination, in a biblical context, refers to the exercise of power or control over others, often in a manner that is oppressive or unjust. It is a concept that can be seen in various forms throughout the Scriptures, both in human relationships and in spiritual contexts. The Bible addresses the issue of domination in terms of leadership, authority, and the misuse of power. Old Testament References In the Old Testament, domination is often depicted in the context of kings and rulers who exert control over their subjects. The Israelites experienced domination under Egyptian rule, as described in Exodus 1:13-14: "They worked the Israelites ruthlessly and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields." This oppressive domination led to the Israelites' cry for deliverance, which God answered through Moses. The prophets frequently spoke against the domination of the poor and vulnerable by the powerful. For example, in Isaiah 3:14-15, the Lord rebukes the leaders of Israel: "The LORD enters into judgment with the elders and leaders of His people: 'It is you who have devoured the vineyard; the plunder of the poor is in your houses. What do you mean by crushing My people and grinding the faces of the poor?' declares the Lord GOD of Hosts." New Testament Teachings In the New Testament, Jesus Christ addresses the issue of domination among His disciples. In Matthew 20:25-28, Jesus contrasts worldly domination with the servant leadership He expects: "But Jesus called them aside and said, 'You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave—just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.'" The apostle Paul also addresses the issue of domination in his epistles. In Ephesians 6:9, he instructs masters to treat their slaves with respect and fairness, recognizing that both master and slave have the same Master in heaven: "And masters, do the same for them. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." Spiritual Domination The Bible also speaks of spiritual domination, particularly in the context of sin and the powers of darkness. In Romans 6:14, Paul writes, "For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace." This passage highlights the believer's freedom from the domination of sin through the grace of God. Furthermore, Ephesians 6:12 reminds believers of the spiritual battle against domination by evil forces: "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." Conclusion The Bible presents a clear distinction between godly leadership and ungodly domination. While authority and leadership are ordained by God, they are to be exercised with humility, justice, and love, reflecting the character of Christ. Domination, when characterized by oppression and injustice, is contrary to the teachings of Scripture and the example set by Jesus. |