The death of Balaam is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, illustrating the consequences of opposing God's chosen people. Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is best known for his interactions with Balak, the king of Moab, who sought to curse the Israelites as they journeyed to the Promised Land. Despite his initial resistance, Balaam ultimately succumbed to the temptation of wealth and prestige, leading to his downfall.

Background

Balaam, son of Beor, was a diviner from Pethor, near the Euphrates River. His account is primarily found in the Book of Numbers, chapters 22 to 24. Balak, fearing the encroaching Israelites, summoned Balaam to curse them. However, God intervened, instructing Balaam not to curse the Israelites, for they were blessed (Numbers 22:12). Despite this divine directive, Balaam's heart was swayed by the promise of reward, and he attempted to manipulate God's will.

Balaam's Prophecies

Balaam's journey to Moab is marked by the famous incident involving his donkey, which saw an angel of the Lord blocking their path (Numbers 22:21-35). This event underscores God's sovereignty and Balaam's spiritual blindness. Ultimately, Balaam could only pronounce blessings over Israel, as God controlled his speech (Numbers 23:8). His oracles included prophecies of Israel's future dominance and the coming of a messianic figure (Numbers 24:17).

Balaam's Counsel and Israel's Sin

Despite his inability to curse Israel directly, Balaam played a pivotal role in leading the Israelites into sin. According to Numbers 31:16 , Balaam advised Balak to entice the Israelites into idolatry and immorality, resulting in God's wrath and a devastating plague (Numbers 25:1-9). This counsel demonstrated Balaam's willingness to oppose God's will for personal gain.

Death of Balaam

Balaam's death is recorded in Numbers 31:8 and reiterated in Joshua 13:22 . During a campaign against the Midianites, the Israelites, under God's command, executed Balaam along with the Midianite kings. His death serves as a divine judgment against his treachery and underscores the biblical principle that those who oppose God's purposes will ultimately face His justice.

Legacy and New Testament References

Balaam's legacy is one of warning against the dangers of greed and spiritual compromise. His account is referenced in the New Testament as a cautionary tale. In 2 Peter 2:15 and Jude 1:11 , Balaam is cited as an example of false teachers who lead others astray for personal gain. Revelation 2:14 further condemns the "teaching of Balaam," highlighting the enduring impact of his actions on the early Christian community.

Balaam's death and the events surrounding it serve as a sobering reminder of the consequences of opposing God's will and the importance of faithfulness to His commands.