The construction of the Tabernacle curtains is a significant aspect of the instructions given by God to Moses for the building of the Tabernacle, as detailed in the Book of Exodus. These curtains were not merely functional but held deep symbolic and theological significance, reflecting the holiness and majesty of God.

Biblical Instructions

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle curtains are found primarily in Exodus 26:1-14. The Lord commanded Moses, "You are to construct the Tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them" (Exodus 26:1). These materials and colors were chosen to reflect the divine glory and the heavenly nature of the Tabernacle, which served as the dwelling place of God among His people.

Materials and Design

The curtains were to be made of fine linen, a material that symbolized purity and righteousness. The use of blue, purple, and scarlet yarns added a regal and divine quality, as these colors were often associated with royalty and divinity in the ancient Near East. The cherubim woven into the fabric were emblematic of the heavenly beings that surround God's throne, signifying the sacredness of the space within the Tabernacle.

The ten curtains were to be of equal size, each twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide, and they were to be joined together in sets of five. Fifty loops of blue were to be made along the edge of the end curtain in each set, and fifty gold clasps were used to join the curtains together, forming a single Tabernacle covering (Exodus 26:2-6).

Coverings and Layers

In addition to the inner curtains, God instructed Moses to make additional coverings for the Tabernacle. The first was a covering of goat hair, consisting of eleven curtains, each thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. These were to be joined in sets of five and six, with fifty bronze clasps to unite them (Exodus 26:7-11). This layer provided additional protection and insulation.

Over the goat hair curtains, a covering of ram skins dyed red was to be placed, followed by a final covering of fine leather (Exodus 26:14). These outer layers served to protect the Tabernacle from the elements and added to the overall durability and sanctity of the structure.

Symbolic Significance

The construction of the Tabernacle curtains was rich in symbolism. The use of cherubim and the specific colors and materials pointed to the heavenly reality that the Tabernacle represented. The layers of curtains and coverings emphasized the separation between the holy presence of God and the people, underscoring the need for purity and reverence in approaching the divine.

The detailed instructions and the care taken in the construction of the curtains reflect the importance of obedience to God's commands and the reverence due to His holy dwelling place. The Tabernacle, with its beautifully crafted curtains, served as a constant reminder to the Israelites of God's presence among them and His desire for a relationship with His chosen people.