Definition and Scope
Comprehensive Judgment refers to the all-encompassing evaluation and decision-making process of God concerning humanity and creation. It encompasses both temporal judgments within history and the ultimate eschatological judgment at the end of the age. This concept is rooted in the belief that God, as the sovereign and righteous judge, will hold every individual accountable for their actions, thoughts, and intentions.

Biblical Foundation
The Bible presents God as the ultimate judge who exercises comprehensive judgment over all creation. In Genesis 18:25, Abraham acknowledges God's role as the judge of all the earth, saying, "Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?" . This establishes the foundational belief in God's just and righteous nature.

Temporal Judgments
Throughout the Scriptures, God executes temporal judgments as a means of correction, discipline, and revelation of His holiness. Examples include the judgment of the flood in Genesis 6-9, where God judged the wickedness of humanity, sparing only Noah and his family. Similarly, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19 serves as a demonstration of God's judgment against sin.

The prophets frequently warned Israel and other nations of impending judgment due to their disobedience and idolatry. In Amos 3:2, God declares, "You alone have I known from all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities" . These temporal judgments serve as precursors and reminders of the ultimate judgment to come.

Eschatological Judgment
The concept of comprehensive judgment culminates in the eschatological judgment, where God will judge the living and the dead. This is vividly depicted in the New Testament, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles. In Matthew 25:31-46, Jesus describes the final judgment, where the Son of Man will separate the righteous from the wicked, rewarding the former and condemning the latter.

The Apostle Paul emphasizes the certainty of this judgment in Romans 14:10-12, stating, "For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat. It is written: 'As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.' So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God" .

The Book of Revelation provides a vivid portrayal of the final judgment, where the dead are judged according to their deeds as recorded in the books (Revelation 20:11-15). This passage underscores the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, as it encompasses all humanity and is based on divine justice.

Criteria and Basis
The criteria for God's comprehensive judgment are rooted in His holiness, righteousness, and truth. The Bible teaches that individuals will be judged according to their deeds, as well as their response to God's revelation and the gospel of Jesus Christ. In John 12:48, Jesus states, "There is a judge for the one who rejects Me and does not receive My words; the word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day" .

Faith in Jesus Christ is presented as the means of justification and escape from condemnation. In John 5:24, Jesus assures, "Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life" .

Implications for Believers and Unbelievers
For believers, the doctrine of comprehensive judgment serves as both a warning and an encouragement. It calls for a life of holiness, obedience, and readiness, as seen in 2 Peter 3:11-12: "Since everything will be dissolved in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to conduct yourselves in holiness and godliness as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God" .

For unbelievers, the reality of comprehensive judgment underscores the urgency of repentance and faith in Christ. The call to salvation is extended to all, as God desires none to perish but all to come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9).

Conclusion
The doctrine of comprehensive judgment is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's justice, holiness, and sovereignty. It serves as a reminder of the accountability of all humanity before God and the hope of redemption through Jesus Christ.