Compassion is a profound and central attribute of God, frequently highlighted throughout the Scriptures. It is an expression of God's love and mercy, demonstrating His deep concern for the well-being of His creation. The Bible presents compassion as an essential aspect of God's character, revealing His willingness to engage with humanity in their suffering and need.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep mercy and tender affection. One of the most poignant declarations of God's compassionate nature is found in Exodus 34:6, where the LORD proclaims His name to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This self-revelation underscores compassion as integral to God's identity.

The Psalms frequently celebrate God's compassion. Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust." Here, God's compassion is likened to that of a loving parent, emphasizing His understanding and care for human frailty.

The prophets also highlight divine compassion, often in the context of Israel's disobedience and God's willingness to forgive. In Isaiah 54:7-8 , God reassures His people, "For a brief moment I forsook you, but with great compassion I will bring you back. In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you," says the LORD your Redeemer.

New Testament Revelation

The New Testament continues to reveal God's compassion, most fully embodied in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Greek term "splagchnizomai," often translated as "compassion," appears frequently in the Gospels, describing Jesus' response to human suffering. In Matthew 9:36 , it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd."

Jesus' miracles and teachings consistently reflect His compassionate nature. In the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:33-34), Jesus illustrates compassion as an active response to the needs of others: "But when a Samaritan on a journey came upon him, he looked at him and had compassion. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine."

The ultimate demonstration of divine compassion is found in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus. Romans 5:8 declares, "But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." This act of redemption is the pinnacle of God's compassionate engagement with humanity, offering salvation and reconciliation.

Theological Implications

The attribute of compassion is not only descriptive of God's nature but also prescriptive for His followers. Believers are called to emulate God's compassion in their interactions with others. Colossians 3:12 exhorts, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience."

In summary, compassion as a divine attribute reveals God's profound love and mercy towards His creation. It is a consistent theme throughout the Bible, demonstrating God's desire to alleviate suffering and restore broken relationships. Through His compassionate acts, God invites humanity to experience His grace and to reflect His character in the world.