Introduction

Boaz, a prominent figure in the Book of Ruth, is a man of noble character and a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem. His actions towards Ruth, a Moabite widow, exemplify the virtues of kindness, generosity, and adherence to the laws and customs of ancient Israel. The narrative of Boaz extending further kindness to Ruth is a pivotal moment in the biblical account, highlighting themes of redemption, providence, and the unfolding of God's plan.

Context

The account of Boaz and Ruth unfolds during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite woman, has returned to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law, Naomi, after the death of her husband. As a foreigner and a widow, Ruth faces significant challenges, including poverty and social marginalization. The Mosaic Law provided for the poor and the foreigner through gleaning, allowing them to gather leftover grain in the fields (Leviticus 19:9-10).

Boaz's Initial Kindness

Upon Ruth's arrival in Bethlehem, she seeks to glean in the fields to provide for herself and Naomi. She happens upon the field of Boaz, who is described as "a man of standing" (Ruth 2:1). Boaz notices Ruth and inquires about her identity. Upon learning of her loyalty to Naomi, Boaz extends kindness by allowing her to glean among the sheaves and instructing his workers to leave extra grain for her (Ruth 2:8-9). He also ensures her safety and provides her with water, demonstrating his compassion and adherence to the spirit of the law.

Further Kindness and Protection

Boaz's kindness does not end with his initial generosity. As the harvest progresses, he continues to show favor to Ruth. During a meal, he invites her to eat with his workers, offering her roasted grain and ensuring she has enough to eat (Ruth 2:14). Boaz's actions go beyond mere compliance with the law; they reflect a deep sense of justice and mercy.

The Threshing Floor Encounter

Naomi, recognizing Boaz as a potential kinsman-redeemer, instructs Ruth to approach him at the threshing floor. The role of a kinsman-redeemer was to marry a widow to preserve the family line and property (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Ruth follows Naomi's instructions, and Boaz responds with integrity and honor. He praises Ruth for her loyalty and promises to do all that is required, acknowledging another relative who has a prior claim (Ruth 3:10-13).

Boaz's Redemption of Ruth

Boaz's commitment to Ruth culminates in his public declaration at the city gate, where he negotiates with the nearer kinsman-redeemer. When the other relative declines to redeem Ruth, Boaz willingly takes on the responsibility, marrying Ruth and securing her future (Ruth 4:9-10). This act of redemption not only provides for Ruth and Naomi but also integrates Ruth into the community of Israel, ultimately leading to her becoming the great-grandmother of King David.

Significance

Boaz's further kindness to Ruth is a testament to his character and faithfulness to God's commandments. His actions serve as a model of godly behavior, emphasizing the importance of compassion, integrity, and the willingness to go beyond the letter of the law to fulfill its spirit. The account of Boaz and Ruth is a profound illustration of God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through ordinary human actions.