Definition and Nature

Authority from God refers to the divine right and power bestowed by God upon individuals, institutions, or entities to act, command, and enforce obedience. This authority is rooted in God's sovereign will and is evident throughout the biblical narrative. It encompasses both spiritual and temporal realms, guiding the moral and ethical conduct of believers and the governance of communities.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of authority from God is deeply embedded in Scripture, beginning with the creation narrative. In Genesis 1:26-28, God grants humanity dominion over the earth, establishing the foundational principle of delegated authority: "Then God said, 'Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over the livestock and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.'" (Genesis 1:26).

Old Testament Examples

Throughout the Old Testament, God appoints leaders and prophets to exercise His authority. Moses is a prime example, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to deliver His laws (Exodus 3:10). Similarly, the judges, kings, and prophets were endowed with authority to guide and correct the people of Israel. In 1 Samuel 16:1, God instructs Samuel to anoint David as king, signifying divine authority: "Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have chosen for Myself a king among his sons." (1 Samuel 16:1).

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies the ultimate authority from God. As the Son of God, He possesses inherent authority over all creation. In Matthew 28:18, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." (Matthew 28:18). This authority is evident in His teachings, miracles, and His power to forgive sins (Mark 2:10).

The apostles, as witnesses of Christ's resurrection, are also granted authority to preach the Gospel and establish the early Church. In John 20:21-23, Jesus commissions them, saying, "As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you." (John 20:21).

Authority in the Church

The early Church recognized the authority given by God to its leaders. The apostles appointed elders and deacons to oversee the spiritual and administrative needs of the community (Acts 14:23, 1 Timothy 3:1-13). This structure reflects the belief that church authority is derived from God and is essential for maintaining order and doctrinal purity.

Civil Authority

Scripture also addresses the role of civil authorities, affirming that their power is instituted by God for the purpose of justice and order. Romans 13:1-2 states, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God." (Romans 13:1). This passage underscores the divine origin of governmental authority and the responsibility of believers to respect and obey lawful rulers.

Spiritual Authority of Believers

Believers are endowed with spiritual authority through their relationship with Christ. This authority enables them to resist evil, proclaim the Gospel, and live according to God's will. In Luke 10:19, Jesus assures His disciples, "Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you." (Luke 10:19).

Conclusion

While this entry does not include a conclusion, it is evident that authority from God is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting His sovereign rule and the orderly governance of His creation.