Titus 1:7

As God's steward, an overseer must be above reproach--not self-absorbed, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not greedy for money.

Study Bible

As God’s steward
The term "steward" in Greek is "οἰκονόμος" (oikonomos), which refers to a manager or administrator of a household. In the ancient world, a steward was entrusted with the responsibility of managing the affairs of a household on behalf of the owner. This implies a deep trust and accountability. In the context of the church, an overseer is entrusted with the spiritual well-being of the congregation, managing God’s household with integrity and faithfulness. This role requires a profound sense of duty and a commitment to God’s purposes, reflecting the divine order and care.

An overseer
The Greek word for "overseer" is "ἐπίσκοπος" (episkopos), which is often translated as bishop or elder. This term denotes someone who has the responsibility of watching over and guiding the church community. Historically, the role of an overseer was crucial in maintaining doctrinal purity and providing pastoral care. The overseer is called to be a shepherd to the flock, ensuring that the teachings of Christ are upheld and that the community is nurtured in faith.

Must be above reproach
The phrase "above reproach" translates from the Greek "ἀνέγκλητος" (anegklētos), meaning blameless or unaccused. This does not imply perfection but rather a life that is free from scandal or legitimate accusation. An overseer’s character should be such that it does not bring discredit to the gospel or the church. This standard is essential for maintaining the credibility and witness of the church in the world.

Not self-absorbed
The Greek term here is "αὐθάδης" (authadēs), which means self-willed or arrogant. An overseer must not be driven by selfish ambition or personal desires. Instead, they should exhibit humility and a willingness to serve others. This reflects the servant leadership modeled by Christ, who came not to be served but to serve.

Not quick-tempered
The phrase "quick-tempered" comes from the Greek "ὀργίλος" (orgilos), indicating someone prone to anger. An overseer must exercise self-control and patience, especially in challenging situations. Anger can lead to rash decisions and harm relationships within the church. A calm and measured demeanor is essential for effective leadership and conflict resolution.

Not given to drunkenness
The Greek word "πάροινος" (paroinos) means addicted to wine or a drunkard. This highlights the importance of sobriety and self-control. An overseer must not be enslaved to substances that impair judgment or behavior. This requirement underscores the need for a clear mind and a disciplined lifestyle, setting an example for others to follow.

Not violent
The term "πλήκτης" (plēktēs) in Greek refers to a striker or a bully. An overseer must not resort to physical aggression or intimidation. Instead, they should embody gentleness and peace, fostering a safe and nurturing environment within the church. This aligns with the biblical call to be peacemakers and to love one another.

Not greedy for money
The Greek phrase "αἰσχροκερδής" (aischrokerdēs) means shamefully greedy or pursuing dishonest gain. An overseer must not be motivated by financial gain or exploit their position for personal profit. This requirement emphasizes integrity and a focus on spiritual riches rather than material wealth. It calls for a heart that treasures heavenly rewards over earthly possessions, reflecting the values of the kingdom of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Titus
A trusted companion of the Apostle Paul, Titus was left in Crete to organize the church and appoint elders.

2. Paul
The Apostle who wrote the letter to Titus, providing guidance on church leadership and conduct.

3. Crete
An island in the Mediterranean where Titus was tasked with establishing church order.

4. Overseer (Episkopos)
A church leader or elder responsible for guiding and managing the church community.

5. God’s Steward
A metaphor for church leaders, emphasizing their role as caretakers of God’s household.

Teaching Points

The Role of a Steward
Church leaders are stewards of God’s household, entrusted with the care and guidance of the congregation. This role requires integrity and accountability.

Character Matters
The qualifications for overseers emphasize character over charisma. Leaders must be above reproach, demonstrating qualities that reflect Christ-like behavior.

Avoiding Pitfalls
The negative traits listed (self-absorbed, quick-tempered, etc.) serve as warnings. Leaders must be vigilant in avoiding these pitfalls to maintain their witness and effectiveness.

Servant Leadership
True leadership in the church is marked by humility and service, not by seeking personal gain or power.

Self-Control and Temperance
Leaders must exhibit self-control, particularly in areas of temper and substance use, to set a positive example for others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of a steward in the church compare to other forms of leadership you are familiar with?

2. In what ways can church leaders today ensure they remain "above reproach" in their personal and public lives?

3. How do the qualifications for overseers in Titus 1:7 challenge our current understanding of leadership within the church?

4. What practical steps can a church community take to support their leaders in avoiding the negative traits listed in this verse?

5. How can the principles of servant leadership, as seen in Titus 1:7 and other scriptures, be applied in your personal life and community involvement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 3:1-7
This passage provides similar qualifications for overseers, emphasizing the importance of character and reputation.

1 Peter 5:2-3
Peter advises elders to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, not for personal gain, which aligns with the qualities listed in Titus 1:7.

Acts 20:28
Paul instructs the Ephesian elders to be vigilant overseers, highlighting the responsibility of church leaders to care for the church.

Proverbs 16:32
This verse praises self-control, contrasting with being quick-tempered, which is discouraged in Titus 1:7.

Matthew 20:25-28
Jesus teaches about servant leadership, which is the opposite of being self-absorbed or greedy.