Ruth 4:20

Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon,

Study Bible

Amminadab
The name "Amminadab" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "my kinsman is noble" or "people of the prince." Amminadab is a significant figure in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, as outlined in the Gospel of Matthew. His name reflects the noble lineage and the divine orchestration of God's plan through generations. Historically, Amminadab is recognized as a leader of the tribe of Judah during the Israelites' wilderness journey, emphasizing the importance of leadership and faithfulness in God's covenant community.

was the father of
This phrase indicates the genealogical lineage, a common biblical method to trace heritage and fulfill God's promises through generations. In Hebrew culture, lineage was crucial for establishing identity, inheritance, and fulfilling prophecies. The phrase underscores the continuity of God's covenantal promises, as each generation plays a role in the unfolding of divine history. It reminds believers of the importance of family and the transmission of faith and values across generations.

Nahshon
Nahshon, whose name means "enchanter" or "oracle," was a prominent leader of the tribe of Judah. He is often remembered for his role during the Exodus, where he was the first to step into the Red Sea, demonstrating faith and courage. Nahshon's leadership and faith are emblematic of the qualities God desires in His people. His inclusion in the genealogy highlights the importance of faith-driven action and the courage to lead others in obedience to God's commands.

and Nahshon the father of
This continuation of the genealogical record emphasizes the importance of Nahshon's role in the lineage leading to King David and ultimately to Jesus Christ. It reflects the biblical theme of God's faithfulness in preserving His chosen line through which the Messiah would come. The phrase serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of God's people and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.

Salmon
Salmon, whose name means "garment" or "clothing," is a significant figure in the genealogy of Jesus. He is traditionally believed to have married Rahab, the Canaanite woman who aided the Israelite spies in Jericho, demonstrating God's grace and inclusion of Gentiles in His redemptive plan. Salmon's role in the lineage underscores the theme of redemption and the breaking down of barriers between Jew and Gentile, foreshadowing the inclusive nature of the Gospel. His presence in the genealogy highlights the transformative power of faith and God's ability to use unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Boaz
A prominent figure in the Book of Ruth, Boaz is a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem and a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He becomes Ruth's kinsman-redeemer, marrying her and ensuring the continuation of her family line.

2. Obed
The son of Boaz and Ruth, Obed is significant as the grandfather of King David, placing him in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

3. Salmon
Mentioned in Ruth 4:20, Salmon is the father of Boaz. His inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuity of God's plan through generations.

4. Nahshon
Also mentioned in Ruth 4:20, Nahshon is the father of Salmon. He was a leader of the tribe of Judah during the Exodus, emphasizing the royal lineage leading to David.

5. Bethlehem
The setting for much of the Book of Ruth, Bethlehem is significant as the birthplace of both David and Jesus, underscoring the prophetic fulfillment of God's promises.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Genealogy
The genealogy in Ruth 4:20 highlights God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His divine purposes. This reminds us to trust in God's plan for our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.

The Role of the Kinsman-Redeemer
Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth, Jesus redeems us, bringing us into His family and securing our inheritance.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The faithfulness of individuals like Boaz and Ruth impacts future generations. Our faithfulness today can have lasting effects on our families and communities, encouraging us to live lives of integrity and devotion to God.

The Importance of Legacy
The genealogy in Ruth 4:20 reminds us of the importance of leaving a godly legacy. Our actions and decisions can influence the spiritual heritage of those who come after us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in Ruth 4:20 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

2. In what ways does Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer reflect the work of Christ in our lives, and how can we apply this understanding to our relationships with others?

3. Considering the impact of Ruth and Boaz's faithfulness on future generations, what steps can we take to ensure we are leaving a godly legacy for our families?

4. How does the connection between Ruth 4:20 and the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 deepen our understanding of God's redemptive plan throughout history?

5. Reflect on the significance of Bethlehem in the account of Ruth and its prophetic importance in the birth of Jesus. How does this enhance our appreciation of God's intricate plan for salvation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 1:5-6
This passage in the New Testament provides a genealogy of Jesus, connecting Ruth and Boaz to the lineage of Christ, demonstrating God's sovereign plan through history.

1 Chronicles 2:10-12
Chronicles also lists the genealogy from Nahshon to David, reinforcing the continuity of God's covenant with Israel through the tribe of Judah.

Genesis 49:10
This verse prophesies that the scepter will not depart from Judah, linking the lineage of Boaz and Ruth to the fulfillment of this prophecy in the coming of Jesus.