Ruth 3:17

And she said, "He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, 'Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.'"

Study Bible

He gave me
This phrase highlights Boaz's generosity and kindness. In the Hebrew context, the act of giving is deeply rooted in the concept of hesed, or loving-kindness, which is a central theme in the Book of Ruth. Boaz's actions reflect God's covenantal love and faithfulness, serving as a model for how believers are to treat one another.

these six measures of barley
The specific mention of "six measures" is significant. In ancient times, barley was a staple grain, symbolizing sustenance and provision. The number six, just shy of seven, which often represents completeness in the Bible, may suggest that Boaz's provision is abundant yet anticipates a future completion or fulfillment, possibly hinting at the forthcoming marriage between Boaz and Ruth.

for he said
This phrase indicates that Boaz's actions were intentional and purposeful. His words carry authority and reveal his character as a man of integrity and foresight. In the cultural context, verbal communication was a powerful tool for conveying intentions and promises, underscoring the importance of Boaz's statement.

‘Do not go back
This directive from Boaz is both practical and symbolic. Practically, it ensures Ruth's safety and well-being as she returns to Naomi. Symbolically, it represents a transition from emptiness to fullness, a recurring theme in Ruth's journey from Moab to Bethlehem.

to your mother-in-law
Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, is a pivotal character in the narrative. Her relationship with Ruth is marked by mutual loyalty and love. The mention of Naomi here emphasizes the restoration of her fortunes through Ruth's actions and Boaz's kindness, highlighting the communal aspect of God's redemptive work.

empty-handed
The term "empty-handed" contrasts with Naomi's earlier lament in Ruth 1:21, where she describes returning to Bethlehem empty. This phrase signifies a reversal of fortune, illustrating God's providence and the transformative power of faithfulness and obedience. It serves as a reminder that God fills the empty spaces in our lives with His abundance and grace.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem to seek refuge and provision.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons, and is seeking security for Ruth.

3. Boaz
A wealthy relative of Naomi's late husband, who is a kinsman-redeemer and has shown kindness and protection to Ruth.

4. Bethlehem
The town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth have returned, and where Boaz's fields are located.

5. Threshing Floor
The place where Boaz was winnowing barley, and where Ruth approached him to seek his protection and provision.

Teaching Points

Generosity and Provision
Boaz's actions demonstrate the importance of generosity and provision for those in need. As Christians, we are called to be generous and to care for the vulnerable in our communities.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her faithfulness in seeking Boaz's protection reflect the virtues of commitment and trust in God's provision. We are encouraged to remain faithful in our relationships and trust in God's plan for our lives.

God's Sovereignty and Redemption
The account of Ruth and Boaz illustrates God's sovereignty in orchestrating events for His purposes. It reminds us that God is at work in our lives, even in difficult circumstances, and that He is our ultimate Redeemer.

Cultural and Legal Context
Understanding the cultural and legal context of the kinsman-redeemer helps us appreciate the depth of Boaz's actions and the significance of Ruth's request. It challenges us to understand and apply biblical principles in our own cultural context.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Boaz's generosity in Ruth 3:17 reflect the biblical principle of caring for the poor and needy, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her actions towards Boaz demonstrate the qualities of a virtuous woman, and how can we cultivate these qualities in our own character?

3. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in the account of Ruth point to the ultimate redemption found in Jesus Christ, and how does this understanding impact our faith?

4. What can we learn from the cultural and legal context of Ruth's time that can help us better understand and apply biblical principles today?

5. How does the account of Ruth and Boaz encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty and provision, even when we face uncertain or challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which allowed the poor and foreigners to gather leftover crops. Ruth's gleaning in Boaz's field is a direct application of this law.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage describes the role of a kinsman-redeemer, which is central to the account of Ruth and Boaz.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman in Proverbs can be seen in Ruth's character and actions throughout the book.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her significance in the lineage of Christ.