Ruth 3:16

When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, "How did it go, my daughter?" Then Ruth told her all that Boaz had done for her.

Study Bible

When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law
This phrase highlights the close relationship between Ruth and Naomi. The Hebrew word for "returned" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which often implies a turning back or returning to a previous state or place. This reflects Ruth's loyalty and commitment to Naomi, a theme that runs throughout the book. In a historical context, the bond between a daughter-in-law and mother-in-law was significant, especially in a patriarchal society where women relied on familial connections for security and support.

Naomi asked
Naomi's inquiry shows her deep concern and interest in Ruth's well-being. The Hebrew root for "asked" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which can also mean to inquire or seek. This reflects Naomi's active role in Ruth's life, guiding her through the customs and expectations of their culture. Naomi's question is not just about the events of the night but also about Ruth's future and the potential for redemption through Boaz.

How did it go, my daughter?
This question is both practical and affectionate. The phrase "my daughter" is a term of endearment, indicating the familial bond and love Naomi has for Ruth. In the Hebrew culture, such terms were used to express closeness and care. Naomi's question is loaded with anticipation and hope, as she is aware of the implications of Ruth's encounter with Boaz. It reflects the suspense and expectation of God's providence at work.

Then Ruth told her
Ruth's willingness to share her experience with Naomi demonstrates her trust and transparency. The act of telling, from the Hebrew "נָגַד" (nagad), implies making something known or declaring. This communication is crucial in their relationship, as it allows Naomi to understand and guide Ruth further. It also signifies the unfolding of God's plan, as Ruth's report will lead to the next steps in their journey.

all that Boaz had done for her
This phrase encapsulates the kindness and generosity of Boaz. The Hebrew word for "done" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to act or accomplish. Boaz's actions are pivotal in the narrative, as they reflect the hesed (loving-kindness) that is a central theme in the book of Ruth. His deeds are not just acts of kindness but are also part of God's providential care for Ruth and Naomi. Historically, Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is significant, as it points to the redemption and restoration that God provides for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown great loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Her actions and character are central to the account of the Book of Ruth.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She plays a guiding role in Ruth's life.

3. Boaz
A wealthy relative of Naomi's late husband, who becomes Ruth's kinsman-redeemer. His actions are pivotal in the unfolding of God's plan for Ruth and Naomi.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth return and where Ruth meets Boaz.

5. Threshing Floor
The location where Ruth approaches Boaz at Naomi's instruction, leading to a significant turning point in the account.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Faithfulness
Ruth's unwavering loyalty to Naomi is a model for our relationships. We are called to be faithful and committed to those God has placed in our lives.

God's Providence
The events in Ruth's life demonstrate God's providential care and guidance. We can trust that God is at work in our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.

Redemption
Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer points to the ultimate redemption found in Christ. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth, Christ redeems us from sin and restores us to a right relationship with God.

Obedience and Initiative
Ruth's actions on the threshing floor show a balance of obedience to Naomi's guidance and initiative in seeking Boaz's protection. We are called to act in faith, trusting God's leading.

Community and Support
Naomi and Ruth's relationship highlights the importance of community and mutual support. We are encouraged to build strong, supportive relationships within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's loyalty to Naomi challenge us in our own relationships? What practical steps can we take to demonstrate similar loyalty and faithfulness?

2. In what ways do we see God's providence at work in the account of Ruth, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives when facing uncertainty?

3. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth's account deepen our understanding of Christ's redemptive work for us?

4. What can we learn from Ruth's balance of obedience and initiative, and how can we apply this in our decision-making processes?

5. How does the relationship between Naomi and Ruth encourage us to build and maintain supportive relationships within our church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, where the law provides for a relative to redeem land or a person. This connection highlights the role of Boaz as a redeemer, prefiguring Christ's redemptive work.

Proverbs 31 describes the virtuous woman, which can be connected to Ruth's character as she embodies many of these qualities through her loyalty, diligence, and faithfulness.

The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 includes Ruth, showing her significance in the lineage of Christ and God's sovereign plan.