Ruth 3:15

And he told her, "Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out." When she did so, he shoveled six measures of barley into her shawl. Then he went into the city.

Study Bible

And he told her
This phrase indicates Boaz's direct communication with Ruth, highlighting the personal and respectful nature of their interaction. In the Hebrew context, the act of speaking directly to someone, especially a woman in ancient times, signifies a level of respect and intention. Boaz's words are not just commands but are filled with care and provision, reflecting his character as a kinsman-redeemer.

Bring the shawl you are wearing
The "shawl" here, translated from the Hebrew word "mitpachat," refers to a large outer garment or cloak. In ancient Israel, such garments were multifunctional, used for warmth, carrying items, or even as a pledge. The request to bring the shawl signifies a preparation for receiving a gift, symbolizing Boaz's generosity and Ruth's readiness to receive his provision.

and hold it out
This action of holding out the shawl is symbolic of openness and receptivity. In a spiritual sense, it can be seen as an act of faith, where Ruth is ready to receive what Boaz is about to give. It reflects a trust in Boaz's promise and provision, mirroring how believers are called to trust in God's provision.

When she did so
Ruth's immediate compliance demonstrates her obedience and trust in Boaz. This phrase underscores her humility and willingness to follow his instructions, which is a recurring theme in her character throughout the book. Her actions are a model of faithfulness and submission to God's unfolding plan.

he shoveled six measures of barley
The "six measures of barley" represent a significant amount of provision. In the Hebrew context, the number six often symbolizes incompleteness, suggesting that while this gift is substantial, it is not the final fulfillment of Boaz's role as a redeemer. The act of shoveling the barley himself shows Boaz's personal involvement and care in providing for Ruth and Naomi.

into her shawl
The act of placing the barley into Ruth's shawl signifies a transfer of blessing and provision. It is a tangible expression of Boaz's commitment to care for Ruth and Naomi. This gesture can be seen as a foreshadowing of the greater redemption that Boaz will bring to Ruth and her family.

Then he went into the city
Boaz's return to the city indicates his intention to fulfill his promise to Ruth. The city, likely Bethlehem, is the place where legal and social transactions occur. This movement signifies Boaz's readiness to take the necessary steps to secure Ruth's future, highlighting his integrity and determination to act as her redeemer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem. Her actions and character are central to the account.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is a kinsman-redeemer, a role that involves protecting the interests of needy family members.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. She plays a guiding role in Ruth's actions.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah where Ruth and Naomi have returned during the barley harvest.

5. The Threshing Floor
The location where Ruth approaches Boaz at night, following Naomi's instructions, to seek his protection and provision.

Teaching Points

Generosity and Provision
Boaz's act of giving Ruth six measures of barley demonstrates the biblical principle of generosity. As believers, we are called to provide for those in need, reflecting God's provision for us.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her willingness to follow her instructions exemplify faithfulness. In our relationships, we should strive to be loyal and trustworthy, honoring commitments.

God's Sovereignty and Plan
The unfolding events in Ruth's life show God's sovereign hand at work. Even in difficult circumstances, we can trust that God is orchestrating events for His purposes and our good.

Role of a Kinsman-Redeemer
Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work. Just as Boaz redeems Ruth, Christ redeems us, bringing us into His family.

Obedience and Initiative
Ruth's obedience to Naomi and her initiative in approaching Boaz teach us the importance of taking action in faith. We should be proactive in following God's guidance in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Boaz's generosity in Ruth 3:15 reflect the biblical principle of caring for others, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Ruth's loyalty to Naomi challenge us to evaluate our own commitments and relationships?

3. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth's account point to the redemptive work of Christ in the New Testament?

4. What can we learn from Ruth's obedience and initiative in approaching Boaz, and how can we apply these lessons in our walk with God?

5. How does the setting of Bethlehem in Ruth's account connect to its significance in the broader biblical account, particularly in the life of Jesus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25
This verse outlines the role of a kinsman-redeemer, which is central to Boaz's actions in the account of Ruth.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman parallels Ruth's character, highlighting her diligence and loyalty.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, showing her significance in the lineage of Christ.