Ruth 2:22

And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law Ruth, "My daughter, it is good for you to work with his young women, so that nothing will happen to you in another field."

Study Bible

And Naomi said
The phrase begins with Naomi, whose name means "pleasant" in Hebrew, speaking to Ruth. Naomi's role as a mother-in-law is significant, as she provides guidance and wisdom to Ruth, a Moabite widow. This reflects the importance of family and mentorship in the biblical narrative, where elders impart wisdom to the younger generation.

to her daughter-in-law Ruth
Ruth, whose name means "friend" or "companion," is a Moabite, highlighting the theme of inclusion and God's grace extending beyond Israel. Her relationship with Naomi is one of loyalty and love, exemplifying the biblical principle of hesed, or loving-kindness, which is a central theme in the Book of Ruth.

My daughter
Naomi's use of "my daughter" signifies a deep bond and affection, transcending the typical mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship. This familial language underscores the theme of adoption and belonging, as Ruth is embraced into Naomi's family and, by extension, into the community of Israel.

it is good for you
The phrase "it is good" reflects Naomi's concern for Ruth's well-being and safety. The Hebrew word for "good" (טוֹב, tov) often denotes something beneficial or morally right. Naomi's advice is rooted in wisdom and care, ensuring Ruth's protection and prosperity.

to work with his young women
Naomi advises Ruth to stay with Boaz's young women, indicating a safe and supportive environment. This reflects the communal nature of ancient Israelite society, where working together provided protection and fellowship. The mention of "young women" also highlights the role of women in the workforce and their contribution to the community's sustenance.

so that nothing will happen to you
Naomi's concern for Ruth's safety is evident here. The phrase implies potential danger or harm that could occur if Ruth were to glean in another field. This highlights the vulnerability of women, especially foreign widows, in ancient times and the need for protective measures within the community.

in another field
The reference to "another field" suggests the presence of other landowners who may not be as kind or protective as Boaz. It underscores the importance of choosing the right community and leadership, as Boaz represents a godly and honorable man who ensures the safety and provision for those under his care.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
The mother-in-law of Ruth, a widow who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She plays a pivotal role in guiding Ruth through her new life in Bethlehem.

2. Ruth
A Moabite widow and Naomi's daughter-in-law, known for her loyalty and faithfulness. She chose to stay with Naomi and adopt her people and God as her own.

3. Boaz's Field
The place where Ruth gleaned during the barley harvest. Boaz, a relative of Naomi's late husband, owned the field and showed kindness to Ruth.

4. Boaz
A wealthy and influential man in Bethlehem, who is a kinsman-redeemer for Naomi's family. He is characterized by his generosity and adherence to God's laws.

5. Bethlehem
The town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth returned. It is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Naomi's advice to Ruth reflects the value of seeking and heeding wise counsel from those who are spiritually mature and experienced.

God's Protection and Provision
Ruth's safety in Boaz's field illustrates God's provision and protection for those who trust in Him and follow His ways.

Community and Belonging
Naomi's encouragement for Ruth to stay with Boaz's young women emphasizes the importance of community and belonging, especially for those who are new or vulnerable.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's commitment to Naomi and her willingness to work hard in a foreign land demonstrate the virtues of faithfulness and loyalty, which are rewarded by God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Naomi's advice to Ruth reflect the importance of community and accountability in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the law of gleaning in Leviticus 19:9-10 demonstrate God's care for the marginalized, and how can we apply this principle today?

3. How does Ruth's account encourage us to trust in God's provision and protection, even when we are in unfamiliar or challenging situations?

4. What characteristics of Ruth can we strive to emulate in our own lives, and how do they align with the description of a virtuous woman in Proverbs 31?

5. How does Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) illustrate God's redemptive plan for all people, and what does this mean for our understanding of God's grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which allowed the poor and foreigners to gather leftover crops. Ruth's gleaning in Boaz's field is a direct application of this law.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman in Proverbs can be seen in Ruth's character, as she is industrious, loyal, and caring.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her importance in the lineage of Christ and God's inclusive plan of salvation.