Ruth 2:21

Then Ruth the Moabitess said, "He also told me, 'Stay with my young men until they have finished gathering all my harvest.'"

Study Bible

Ruth the Moabitess
This phrase highlights Ruth's identity as a foreigner, specifically from Moab. The Moabites were often seen as outsiders and even enemies of Israel, stemming from their origins in Genesis 19:37 and their historical conflicts with Israel. Ruth's designation as a Moabitess underscores the remarkable nature of her inclusion in the Israelite community and God's redemptive plan, which transcends ethnic and national boundaries. Her account is a testament to God's grace and the breaking down of barriers, foreshadowing the inclusion of Gentiles in the New Covenant.

said
The act of speaking here is significant as it shows Ruth's active participation in her own story. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women often had limited agency, yet Ruth's voice is heard and recorded, emphasizing her role in God's unfolding plan. Her communication with Naomi reflects her loyalty and transparency, qualities that are central to her character throughout the narrative.

He also told me
This phrase indicates a direct communication from Boaz, highlighting his role as a protector and provider. In the cultural context of the time, landowners like Boaz had significant authority and influence. His willingness to speak directly to Ruth, a foreign widow, demonstrates his kindness and adherence to the spirit of the law, which commanded care for the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10).

Stay with my young men
The instruction to stay with the young men is both practical and protective. In the context of ancient Israel, gleaning could be dangerous for a young woman, especially a foreigner. Boaz's directive ensures Ruth's safety and provision, reflecting his integrity and the protective nature of God's law. This phrase also foreshadows the deeper relationship that will develop between Ruth and Boaz, as he takes on a kinsman-redeemer role.

until they have finished gathering
This phrase indicates a period of time during which Ruth is assured of provision. The harvest season was a critical time for sustenance, and Boaz's invitation extends security to Ruth and Naomi. It reflects the biblical principle of God's provision and timing, as seen in other scriptures where God provides for His people in due season (Psalm 104:27-28).

all my harvest
The reference to "all my harvest" underscores the abundance and generosity of Boaz. In a broader theological sense, it points to the fullness of God's provision for His people. The harvest is a recurring biblical motif symbolizing blessing, sustenance, and divine favor. Boaz's willingness to share his harvest with Ruth is a tangible expression of God's covenantal love and faithfulness, which ultimately leads to Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of David and, by extension, Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth the Moabitess
A widow from Moab who showed loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and embraced the God of Israel. Her identity as a Moabitess highlights her foreign status and the grace extended to her by Boaz.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential landowner in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is characterized by his kindness and adherence to the laws of gleaning, providing for the poor and foreigners.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She plays a pivotal role in guiding Ruth and recognizing Boaz as a potential redeemer.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah known as the "House of Bread." It is significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

5. Harvest
The event during which Ruth gleans in the fields of Boaz. It symbolizes God's provision and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through ordinary circumstances.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Care
God's laws provided for the needy, and His providence is evident in Ruth's account. Trust in God's provision, even in difficult circumstances.

Kindness and Generosity
Boaz's kindness to Ruth is a model for how we should treat others, especially those who are vulnerable or outsiders.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her willingness to work hard are commendable traits. Emulate Ruth's faithfulness in your relationships and responsibilities.

Divine Appointments
Recognize that God orchestrates events in our lives for His purposes. Be open to His leading and the opportunities He provides.

Inclusivity in God's Kingdom
Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of Christ shows that God's grace extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. Embrace diversity within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's identity as a Moabitess impact her interactions with Boaz and the community in Bethlehem?

2. In what ways does Boaz's treatment of Ruth reflect the principles found in Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 10:18-19?

3. How can we apply the principle of gleaning in our modern context to care for the needy and marginalized?

4. What can we learn from Ruth's example of loyalty and hard work in our personal and professional lives?

5. How does Ruth's account encourage us to see God's hand in the ordinary events of our lives, and how can we be more attentive to His divine appointments?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which Boaz follows by allowing Ruth to gather in his fields. It demonstrates God's provision for the poor and the foreigner.

Deuteronomy 10:18-19
These verses emphasize God's love for the foreigner, commanding Israel to love the foreigner as well. Boaz's actions towards Ruth reflect this command.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her role in God's redemptive history and the inclusion of Gentiles in His plan.