Psalm 114:5

Why was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan, that you turned back,

Study Bible

Why was it
This phrase invites reflection and inquiry, prompting the reader to consider the miraculous events being described. In the Hebrew text, the word "מַה־לְּךָ" (mah-lekha) is used, which can be translated as "What is it to you?" or "Why?" This rhetorical question emphasizes the extraordinary nature of God's intervention in the natural world. It encourages believers to ponder the power and majesty of God, who commands creation itself.

O sea
The "sea" here refers to the Red Sea, which parted to allow the Israelites to escape from Egypt (Exodus 14:21-22). The Hebrew word "יָם" (yam) is used, which is a common term for a large body of water. This event is a cornerstone of Israelite history, symbolizing deliverance and divine intervention. The parting of the sea is a testament to God's sovereignty over nature and His ability to make a way where there seems to be none.

that you fled
The imagery of the sea "fleeing" is powerful, suggesting a retreat or withdrawal in the face of a greater force. The Hebrew verb "נָס" (nas) conveys the idea of fleeing or escaping. This anthropomorphic depiction of the sea highlights the overwhelming presence of God, before whom even the mightiest elements of creation must yield. It serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and the awe-inspiring nature of His works.

O Jordan
The "Jordan" refers to the Jordan River, which stopped flowing to allow the Israelites to cross into the Promised Land (Joshua 3:13-17). The Hebrew word "יַרְדֵּן" (Yarden) is used, which is derived from a root meaning "to descend," reflecting the river's flow from the mountains to the Dead Sea. This event marks a significant transition for the Israelites, symbolizing entry into a new phase of God's promise. It underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant.

that you turned back
The phrase "turned back" describes the miraculous halting and reversal of the Jordan River's flow. The Hebrew verb "תִּסֹּב" (tissov) means to turn or go around. This miraculous event is a demonstration of God's control over the natural order, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention. It serves as a metaphor for repentance and transformation, illustrating how God can change the course of events and lives according to His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Sea (Red Sea)
The Red Sea is a significant body of water that the Israelites crossed during the Exodus from Egypt. It symbolizes God's miraculous deliverance and power over nature.

2. The Jordan River
The Jordan River is another critical site where God demonstrated His power by stopping its flow, allowing the Israelites to enter the Promised Land. This event marks the transition from the wilderness to the fulfillment of God's promise.

3. The Exodus
The Exodus is the foundational event of Israel's history, where God delivered His people from slavery in Egypt, showcasing His power and faithfulness.

4. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who experienced His deliverance and guidance through miraculous events like the parting of the Red Sea and the crossing of the Jordan River.

5. God's Presence
The central theme of Psalm 114 is the presence of God among His people, which causes nature to respond in awe and obedience.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nature
The events of the sea fleeing and the Jordan turning back demonstrate God's absolute control over creation. Believers can trust in God's power to intervene in seemingly impossible situations.

The Importance of Remembering God's Deeds
Reflecting on past deliverances, like the Exodus and the crossing of the Jordan, strengthens faith and encourages believers to trust in God's continued faithfulness.

God's Presence Brings Transformation
Just as God's presence caused the sea and river to respond, His presence in our lives brings transformation and change. We should seek to live in awareness of His presence daily.

Faith in God's Promises
The crossing of the Jordan into the Promised Land is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises. Believers are encouraged to hold onto God's promises, knowing He is faithful to fulfill them.

Responding to God's Power with Worship
The natural response to witnessing God's power and presence is worship. Believers are called to worship God with reverence and awe, acknowledging His greatness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the sea fleeing and the Jordan turning back enhance your understanding of God's power and presence?

2. In what ways can remembering God's past deliverances in your life strengthen your faith in current challenges?

3. How can you cultivate a greater awareness of God's presence in your daily life, and what changes might this bring?

4. What promises of God are you holding onto, and how does the account of the Israelites encourage you to trust in their fulfillment?

5. How can you incorporate worship into your response to God's power and presence in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
This chapter describes the parting of the Red Sea, where God miraculously delivered the Israelites from the pursuing Egyptian army.

Joshua 3
This chapter recounts the crossing of the Jordan River, where God stopped the river's flow, allowing the Israelites to enter the Promised Land.

Psalm 77:16-20
These verses also reflect on God's power over the waters, emphasizing His might and the awe-inspiring nature of His deeds.

Isaiah 43:16-19
This passage speaks of God making a way through the sea and a path through mighty waters, highlighting His ability to do new and miraculous things for His people.