Proverbs 31:18

She sees that her gain is good, and her lamp is not extinguished at night.

Study Bible

She sees
The Hebrew word for "sees" is "טָעֲמָה" (ta'amah), which implies a deep understanding or discernment. This suggests that the virtuous woman possesses wisdom and insight, allowing her to evaluate her efforts and recognize their value. In a spiritual sense, this discernment is a gift from God, enabling her to make decisions that align with His will. Her ability to "see" is not just physical but spiritual, reflecting a heart attuned to God's guidance.

that her gain is good
The term "gain" comes from the Hebrew "סַחְרָהּ" (sachrah), which refers to profit or merchandise. This indicates that her efforts, whether in business, household management, or spiritual endeavors, yield positive results. The word "good" (טוֹב, tov) in Hebrew encompasses not only material success but also moral and spiritual goodness. Her gain is not merely financial but also reflects her integrity and righteousness, aligning with the biblical principle that true prosperity is holistic, encompassing all aspects of life.

her lamp is not extinguished at night
The "lamp" symbolizes guidance, wisdom, and the presence of God. In ancient times, a lamp provided light in the darkness, representing vigilance and preparedness. The Hebrew word for "lamp" is "נֵר" (ner), which is often used metaphorically in Scripture to denote life and divine truth. The phrase "not extinguished at night" suggests her diligence and perseverance. Even in the darkest times, her faith and commitment to her responsibilities remain steadfast. This imagery also reflects the eternal light of Christ within her, which cannot be dimmed by the challenges of life. Her unwavering dedication serves as an inspiration to remain faithful and diligent, trusting in God's provision and strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and virtue. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a godly woman.

2. The Household
The context of this verse is the household of the virtuous woman, where her industriousness and foresight benefit her family and community.

3. The Marketplace
Implied in the verse is the marketplace where the woman engages in trade and commerce, ensuring that her gain is good.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Discernment
The virtuous woman is discerning in her work, recognizing the value of her efforts. Believers are encouraged to be diligent and discerning in their endeavors, ensuring that their work is fruitful and beneficial.

Preparedness and Vigilance
Her lamp not being extinguished at night symbolizes constant readiness and vigilance. Christians are called to be spiritually prepared and vigilant, maintaining their faith and witness at all times.

Value of Hard Work
The verse highlights the importance of hard work and the satisfaction that comes from seeing the fruits of one's labor. Believers should embrace hard work as a means to glorify God and serve others.

Stewardship of Resources
The virtuous woman is a good steward of her resources, ensuring that her gain is good. Christians are encouraged to wisely manage their resources, using them for God's glory and the benefit of others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the virtuous woman's recognition of her good gain reflect the biblical principle of stewardship, and how can we apply this in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our "lamp" is not extinguished, both spiritually and practically, in our current context?

3. How does the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman challenge modern perceptions of work and productivity?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to be more discerning in our work and ensure that our efforts are aligned with God's purposes?

5. How can the principles found in Proverbs 31:18 be applied to both men and women in the church today, and what impact might this have on our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:13-14
These verses describe the industrious nature of the virtuous woman, highlighting her work with wool and flax and her role as a provider, which connects to her recognition of good gain in verse 18.

Matthew 25:1-13
The Parable of the Ten Virgins emphasizes the importance of preparedness and keeping one's lamp burning, similar to the virtuous woman's lamp not being extinguished at night.

1 Thessalonians 5:5-8
This passage encourages believers to be children of the light, staying alert and sober, akin to the vigilance of the virtuous woman.